Design, green synthesis, antioxidant activity screening, and evaluation of protective effect on cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury of novel monoenone monocarbonyl curcumin analogs
作者:Wenfei He、Jingsong Wang、Qiling Jin、Jiafeng Zhang、Yugang Liu、Zewu Jin、Hua Wang、Linya Hu、Lu Zhu、Mengya Shen、Lili Huang、Shengwei Huang、Wulan Li、Qichuan Zhuge、Jianzhang Wu
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105080
日期:2021.9
of overcoming the instability and pharmacokinetic defects of curcumin possess notable antioxidant activity but are found to be significantly toxic. In this study, a novel skeleton of the monoenone monocarbonyl curcumin analogue sAc possessing reduced toxicity and improved stability was designed on the basis of the DMCA skeleton. Moreover, 32 sAc analogs were obtained by applying a green, simple, and
高效低毒的抗氧化剂具有治疗脑缺血再灌注损伤(CIRI)的潜力。二烯酮单羰基姜黄素类似物 (DMCA) 能够克服姜黄素的不稳定性和药代动力学缺陷,具有显着的抗氧化活性,但被发现具有显着毒性。在这项研究中,基于 DMCA 骨架设计了一种具有降低毒性和提高稳定性的单烯酮单羰基姜黄素类似物 sAc 的新型骨架。此外,通过应用绿色、简单、经济的合成方法,获得了 32 种 sAc 类似物。使用 H 2 O 2筛选在 PC12 细胞中具有抗氧化保护作用的多种 sAc 类似物诱导氧化应激损伤模型, 通过随机森林算法(RF)建立回归系数为R 2 = 0.918921的构效关系(QSAR)定量评价模型。在这些化合物中,最佳活性化合物sAc15通过激活 Nrf2/HO-1 抗氧化信号通路,有效消除响应氧化应激损伤的 ROS 生成,从而对 PC12 细胞的细胞生长产生有效的保护作用。此外,sAc15在小鼠大脑中动脉闭塞