The reaction of 1-methyl-3,5-dinitro-2-pyridone (1a) with ketones or aldehydes in the presence of ammonia gave alkyl- and/or aryl-substituted 3-nitropyridines (6) in moderate to high yields. Enamines derived from the ketones gave better results than did the ketones themselves; on the other hand, those derived from the aldehydes gave no 6 at all. On the basis of deuterium-labeled experiments, a mechanism comprising competitive ring transformations of 1a is proposed.
在
氨存在下,
1-甲基-3,5-二硝基-2-吡啶酮(1a)与酮或醛反应,以中等至高产率得到烷基和/或芳基取代的3-
硝基吡啶(6)。由酮衍生的烯胺比酮本身得到的结果更好;另一方面,由醛衍生的烯胺完全没有得到6。基于
氘标记实验,提出了一个涉及1a竞争性环转换的机理。