rat calvarial osteoblasts in vitro. Among all the compounds screened for the alkaline phosphatase activity, three compounds 4e, 4j and 4k showed potent activity at picomolar concentrations in osteoblast differentiating stimulation. Additionally, these compounds were found effective in mineralization, assessed by alizarin red-S staining assay. Compounds were again validated through a series of other in vitro
二十四新颖
苯并呋喃吡喃衍
生物的合成和评价大鼠颅骨成骨细胞的初级培养物及其抗骨质疏松活性体外。在所有筛选出的碱性
磷酸酶活性的化合物中,三种化合物4e,4j和4k在皮摩尔浓度下在成骨细胞分化刺激中均显示出有效的活性。另外,通过
茜素红-S染色测定法评估发现这些化合物对矿化有效。化合物再次通过一系列其他体外验证实验。此外,分子动力学模拟表明,
苯并呋喃和
吡喃部分都必须适合
BMP-2受体的活性位点,而
BMP-2受体是成骨剂的关键靶标。所获得的结果有力地证明了化合物4e是合成系列中潜在的骨合成代谢剂,其可以作为治疗骨质疏松症的药物先导而进一步探索。