Functionalized organolithium reagents in the synthesis of chiral ligands for catalytic enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes
作者:Georgi M. Dobrikov、Irena Philipova、Rositsa Nikolova、Boris Shivachev、Angel Chimov、Vladimir Dimitrov
DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2012.06.090
日期:2012.9
were prepared and added to chiral bicyclic ketones (1R-(+)-camphor analogue 2 and 1R-(−)-fenchone 3), resulting in the preparation of a small “library” of chiral aminoalcohols able to serve as ligands in metal mediated asymmetric synthesis. The configuration of the chiral ligands was approved by applying advanced NMR experiments. The absoluteconfigurations of 1,2-disubstituted planar chiral ferrocene-based
Selective Cross‐Coupling of Unsaturated Substrates on Al
<sup>I</sup>
作者:Anton Dmitrienko、Melanie Pilkington、Georgii I. Nikonov
DOI:10.1002/chem.202004907
日期:2021.3.26
CH‐acidic ketone (1R)‐(+) camphor, the reaction affords a hydrido alkoxide compound of Al, formed as the result of enolization, whereas an enolizable imine, (1‐phenylethylidene)aniline, and the bulky ketone isophorone, still chemoselectively couple with pyridine. In contrast, reaction with the ester p‐tolyl benzoate results in cleavage of the ester bond together with replacement of the alkoxy group by
Al I化合物NacNacAl(1,NacNac = [ArNC(Me)CHC(Me)NAr] -,Ar = 2,6 - i Pr 2 C 6 H 3)用作羰基(二苯甲酮, Fenchone,异佛尔酮,对甲苯基苯甲酸酯,N,N-二甲基苯甲酰胺,(1-苯乙叉基)苯胺)和吡啶。使用CH酸性酮(1 R)(+)樟脑,反应生成烯醇化反应形成的Al氢羟基醇盐化合物,而可烯化的亚胺(1-苯乙叉基)苯胺和庞大的酮异佛尔酮仍与吡啶进行化学选择性偶联。相反,与酯对甲苯基苯甲酸酯的反应导致酯键的断裂以及烷氧基被吡啶部分的氢原子取代。这项研究表明,对于设有苯基取代基,通过η的中间形成反应进行羰基片2(C,X)配位的(X = O,N)羰基的加合物,而反应1与(ř)-(-)-甲酮在没有吡啶的情况下导致NacNac配体的Ar取代基的侧基异丙基中的CH活化。
Optically active ketones as chiral auxiliaries in the [2,3]-Wittig rearrangement
作者:David S. Keegan、M. Mark Midland、Ralph T. Werley、Jim I. McLoughlin
DOI:10.1021/jo00003a048
日期:1991.2
The stereochemical aspects of the [2,3]-Wittig rearrangement of optically active tertiary allyl ethers derived from (+)-camphor and (-)-fenchone were investigated. The rearrangement of the (+)-camphor derivative yielded two olefin products in a 70/30 E/Z ratio. The geometry of the trisubstituted olefin produced during the rearrangement was assigned by NOE experiments. The configuration of the newly formed carbinol center of the products was established by kinetic resolution, Mosher's method, and conversion to derivatives of known absolute configuration. The absolute configuration of the carbinol center for the Z isomer was assigned to be S and that of the E isomer to be R. The (-)-fenchone derivative gave only a single Z olefin product, which was assigned the S configuration at the carbinol center.