Stable Isotope Labeling Pattern of Resveratrol and Related Natural Stilbenes
摘要:
The stable isotope characterization of resveratrol 1 from Polygonum cuspidatum and of related natural stilbenes 11 and 12 obtained by hydrolysis of the corresponding glucosides 2 and 3 from Rheum is reported. The C-6-C-2-C-6 framework of suitably protected derivatives of 1, 2, and 3 has been degraded with ozone to the C-6-C-1 aldehydes 4, 5, 9, and 10, retaining all hydrogen atoms of the precursors. The natural and synthetic derivatives are characterized and distinguished by natural abundance deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance studies. In the case of anisaldehyde 4 the two series show, as expected, the characteristic difference of the aromatic labeling. The formyl deuterium contents of 4 and 5 from resveratrol are remarkably different, seemingly reflecting the different enrichments existing between positions 3 and 2, respectively, of the phenylpropanoid precursor. The positional delta(18)O values of the extractive materials 1-3 were also determined. In this instance a selective deoxygenation procedure was adopted, leading from 1 to the products 6, 7, and 8. The delta(18)O values of the latter compounds reveal, respectively, those at position 4' and positions 3 and 5 of 1. Similarly, the phenolic products 11 and 12 were converted into 13 and 14. From the delta(18)O values of the single components it is possible to design a detailed map of the oxygen fractionations which characterizes the stilbenes 1-3. In particular, the oxygen present at position 4' of the phenylpropanoid moiety of 1-3 shows delta(18)O values of +11.5, +1.8, and +6.7parts per thousand, respectively. Moreover, the phenolic oxygen atom at position 3' of rhapontin 3 shows a value of +11.7parts per thousand. The data are compared with those previously obtained on structurally related compounds. These results show the utility of simple chemical degradations in the stable isotope characterization of structurally complex food components.
from 3,5‐dimethoxybenzaldehyde, some functionalized 2,3,4‐trisubstituted tricyclic 4,5‐cycloalkyl‐fused and 6‐modified chromans could be prepared via ortho‐quinone methides (o‐QMs)/hetero‐Diels–Alder (HDA) reactions of the appropriate precursors. The bromide at C6 served as a handle for introducing other substituents through palladium‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions and other functional‐group transformations
Synthesis of Some Phenylpropanoid Glycosides (PPGs) and Their Acetylcholinesterase/Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activities
作者:Xiao-Dong Li、Shuai-Tao Kang、Guo-Yu Li、Xian Li、Jin-Hui Wang
DOI:10.3390/molecules16053580
日期:——
In this research, three categories of phenylpropanoid glycosides (PPGs) were designed and synthesized with PPGs isolated from Rhodiola rosea L. as lead compounds. Their inhibitory abilities toward acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and xanthine oxidase (XOD) were also tested. Some of the synthetic PPGs exhibited excellent enzyme inhibitory abilities.
Asymmetric total synthesis of dihydroisocoumarins: 6-methoxymellein, kigelin and fusarentin 6, 7 dimethyl ether by employing proline catalysed asymmetric α-aminoxylation
作者:Sachin B. Markad、Baliram B. Mane、Suresh B. Waghmode
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2020.131524
日期:2020.11
concise asymmetrictotalsynthesis of dihydroisocoumarins such as 6-methoxymellein, kigelin and fusarentin 6,7 dimethyl ether in high enantiopurity have been achieved from non-chiral aldehydes by employing proline catalysed asymmetric α-aminoxylation reaction. The required stereochemistry of hydroxyl group have been generated by alternating L or D proline as a organocatalyst in α-aminoxylation step and
Synthesis of 2,3-syn-diarylpent-4-enamides via acyl-Claisen rearrangements of substituted cinnamyl morpholines: application to the synthesis of magnosalicin
作者:Benjamin D. Dickson、Nora Dittrich、David Barker
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.06.088
日期:2012.8
The acyl-Claisen rearrangement of substituted phenylacetylchlorides and cinnamyl morpholines gives 2,3-syn-diarylpent-4-enamides. Electron-rich cinnamyl morpholines containing alkoxy substituents only reacted with phenylacetylchlorides; replacement of the phenylacetylchlorides with alkyl acid chlorides in these reactions gave no rearranged products. Use of the morpholine amides generated in the