Isolation and Total synthesis of the major constituent of the roots ofcentaurea incana : aplotaxene
摘要:
The major constituent of the petroleum ether extract of the root of Centaurea incana was identified as (8Z, 11Z, 14Z)-1,8,11,14-heptadecatetraene (Aplotaxene 1). A convergent and highly stereoselective synthesis of this compound is reported.
摘要 已经从 Cirsium dipsacolepis 的根中分离出两种新的和六种已知的脂肪醛,即。7-辛烯醛、(2 E )-2,8-壬二烯醛、(2 E )-2,9-癸二烯醛、(2 E )-2,10-十一烯醛、(2 E ,4 E )-2,4,10 -十一碳三烯醛、(2 E ,4 E )-2,4,11-十二碳三烯醛、(2 Z ,4 Z )-2,4,11-十二碳三烯醛和 (2 E ,4 Z )-2,4,11-十二碳三烯醛. 从烷烃-α,ω-二炔中立体选择性地鉴定和合成醛。
Palladium(0)-catalyzed thioboration of terminal alkynes with 9-(alkylthio)-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives: stereoselective synthesis of vinyl sulfides via the thioboration-cross-coupling sequence
The addition of 9-(alkylthio)-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes (9-(RS)-9-BBN) 1 to terminal alkynes was catalyzed by Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 3 mol %) to produce 9-[(Z)-2-(alkylthio)-1-alkenyl]-9-BBN derivatives 2 in high yields. The reactions were highly regio- and stereoselective, and their conditions were sufficiently mild that a variety of functionalized alkenylboranes 2 with defined stereochemistry were readily
Selective iron-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of terminal alkynes
作者:Gerrit Wienhöfer、Felix A. Westerhaus、Rajenahally V. Jagadeesh、Kathrin Junge、Henrik Junge、Matthias Beller
DOI:10.1039/c2cc31091k
日期:——
A novel iron-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of alkynes to the corresponding alkenes applying formic acid as a hydrogen donor is reported. An in situ combination of Fe(BF4)2·6H2O and tetraphos allows for highly selective hydrogenation of a broad range of aromatic and aliphatic alkynes tolerating different functional groups.
作者:Christian T. Wirges、Jan Timper、Monika Fischler、Alla S. Sologubenko、Joachim Mayer、Ulrich Simon、Thomas Carell
DOI:10.1002/anie.200803123
日期:2009.1
Silver‐plated DNA: The deposit of a thin metal layer on biomolecules, such as DNA, requires the formation of small, “magic‐sized” metal nuclei. Through the careful design of a reducing chemical functionality in the form of a dialdehyde, the nucleation process and thus the metallization step can be controlled (see scheme).
Thermal rearrangements of cyclic allenes retro-ene reactions
作者:John D. Price、Richard P. Johnson
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)98820-8
日期:1985.1
Flow vacuum thermolysis (500–650°) of 1,2-cyclonona- and 1,2-cyclodecadienes yields, as primary products, terminal enynes and enedienes. Secondary intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions of the enedienes afford cis and trans bicyclics.
Experimental Determination of the Activation Parameters and Stereoselectivities of the Intramolecular Diels−Alder Reactions of 1,3,8-Nonatriene, 1,3,9-Decatriene, and 1,3,10-Undecatriene and Transition State Modeling with the Monte Carlo-Jumping Between Wells/Molecular Dynamics Method
作者:Matthias K. Diedrich、Frank-Gerrit Klärner、Brett R. Beno、K. N. Houk、Hanoch Senderowitz、W. Clark Still
DOI:10.1021/ja9643331
日期:1997.10.1
Experimental activation parameters for the intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3,8-nonatriene, 1,3,9-decatriene, and 1,3,10-undecatriene have been measured, and the Monte Carlo-Jumping between Wells/Stochastic Dynamics [MC(JBW)/SD] method, which gives relative free energies of activation, was tested as a means to predict stereoselectivities. The predictions are compared to experimental results, and to predictions from quantum and molecular mechanics methods.