Aldose epimerization by Ni(II): effect of ether-containing alkylenediamine ligands
摘要:
Several N-substituted ethylenediamine (en) Ni(II) derivatives containing ether linkages were prepared in order to study the effect of ligand structure on C-2 epimerization of aldohexoses. The reagent consisted of a Ni(II)-alkylenediamine derivative in methanol. The presence of ether linkages in the ligand increased the solubility of the complexes, and resulted in an increase in the rate of epimerization. Epimerization occured rapidly under mild conditions, and the same equilibrium point was reached regardless of whether the reaction was started from glucose or mannose. Among the ligands studied, N,N'-dialkylethyl-enediamine was the most active in C-2 epimerization.
Aldose epimerization by Ni(II): effect of ether-containing alkylenediamine ligands
摘要:
Several N-substituted ethylenediamine (en) Ni(II) derivatives containing ether linkages were prepared in order to study the effect of ligand structure on C-2 epimerization of aldohexoses. The reagent consisted of a Ni(II)-alkylenediamine derivative in methanol. The presence of ether linkages in the ligand increased the solubility of the complexes, and resulted in an increase in the rate of epimerization. Epimerization occured rapidly under mild conditions, and the same equilibrium point was reached regardless of whether the reaction was started from glucose or mannose. Among the ligands studied, N,N'-dialkylethyl-enediamine was the most active in C-2 epimerization.
Polyaspartate derivatives for use in detergent compositions
申请人:——
公开号:US20030069153A1
公开(公告)日:2003-04-10
Polyaspartate derivatives, especially hydrophobically modified and/or hydrophilically modified polyaspartate derivatives, most especially polyaspartate derivatives that are both hydrophilically and hydrophobically modified, for use in detergent compositions, specifically laundry detergent compositions for providing cleaning, dispersancy, especially soil dispersion, builder properties and/or improved whitening of fabrics contacted by such detergent compositions; and methods for making such polyaspartate derivatives, and methods and articles employing such detergent compositions, are provided.
Structure–Activity Relationships in Toll-Like Receptor 2-Agonists Leading to Simplified Monoacyl Lipopeptides
作者:Geetanjali Agnihotri、Breanna M. Crall、Tyler C. Lewis、Timothy P. Day、Rajalakshmi Balakrishna、Hemamali J. Warshakoon、Subbalakshmi S. Malladi、Sunil A. David
DOI:10.1021/jm201071e
日期:2011.12.8
Toll-like receptor 2-agonistic lipopeptides typified by S-[2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)-(2RS)-propyl]-R-cystein-yl-S-serine (PAM(2)CS) compounds are potential vaccine adjuvants. In continuation of previously reported structure activity relationships on this chemotype, we have determined that at least one acyl group of optimal length (C-16) and an appropriately oriented ester carbonyl group is essential for TLR2-agonistic activity. The spacing between one of the palmitoyl ester carbonyl and the thioether is crucial to allow for an important H-bond, which observed in the crystal structure of the lipopeptide:TLR2 complex; consequently, activity is lost in homologated compounds. Penicillamine-derived analogues are also inactive, likely due to unfavorable steric interactions with the carbonyl of Ser 12 in TLR2. The thioether in this chemotype can be replaced with a selenoether. Importantly, the thioglycerol motif can be dispensed with altogether and can be replaced with a thioethanol bridge. These results have led to a structurally simpler, synthetically more accessible, and water-soluble analogue possessing strong TLR2-agonistic activities in human blood,
POLYASPARTATE DERIVATIVES FOR USE IN DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS
申请人:THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
公开号:EP1417251A1
公开(公告)日:2004-05-12
NOVEL SELECTIVE INHIBITORS OF PROLYLCARBOXYPEPTIDASE
申请人:Shariat-Madar Ziaeddin
公开号:US20130310311A1
公开(公告)日:2013-11-21
The present invention relates to compounds of the formulae:
in which C
5
-C
16
alkyl, R
1
is
and isosteres and salts thereof.