1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-7-(1H-pirrol-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid: preparation and antimicrobial activities
申请人:BIOCHEM DESIGN S.r.l.
公开号:EP0155244A2
公开(公告)日:1985-09-18
The title compound 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-7-(1-pyrrol-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a quinolone carboxylic acid derivative of "oxacin" family bearing a fluorine atom and a pyrrol-1-yl moiety at 6 and 7 position respectively. It is represented by the following formula:
and has been prepared by alkaline hydrolysis of the corresponding ethyl ester. The latter compound has been synthesized starting from 2-fluoro-5-nitroaniline. Treatment of this amine with diethoxytetrahydrofuran in glacial acetic acid afforded 4-fluoro-3-(1-H-pyrrol-1-yl)-nitrobenzene, which was then reduced by catalytic hydrogenation to 4-fluoro-3-(1 H-pyrrol-1-yl)aniline.
Reaction of this compound with diethyl ethoxymethylene malonate and cyclization of the malonate obtained by heating in diphenyl ether at 120°C resulted in formation of ethyl ester of 6-fluoro-7-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)quinoline-3-carboxylic acid. Ethylation of this ester with ethyl iodide in the presence of sodium carbonate gave the required 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-7-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester.
The title acid exhibits high activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, Proteus and Pseudomonas, superior to those of nalidixic acid, piromidic acid and pipemidic acid; again, its antimicrobial spectrum is somewhat superior also to that of enoxacin.
1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-7-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo- quinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a new potent fluorinated quinolone antibacterial agent useful in the management of urinary tract and systemic infections.
The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of such compound.
标题化合物 1-乙基-6-氟-7-(1-吡咯-1-基)-1,4-二氢-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸是一种 "氧杂喹啉 "家族的喹啉酮羧酸衍生物,其 6 位和 7 位分别含有一个氟原子和一个吡咯-1-基分子。其分子式如下
并通过碱水解相应的乙酯制备而成。后一种化合物是从 2-氟-5-硝基苯胺开始合成的。用冰醋酸中的二乙氧基四氢呋喃处理这种胺,可得到 4-氟-3-(1-H-吡咯-1-基)-硝基苯,然后通过催化氢化还原成 4-氟-3-(1-H-吡咯-1-基)苯胺。
将这种化合物与乙氧基亚甲基丙二酸二乙酯反应,并在 120°C 的二苯醚中加热使丙二酸二乙酯环化,生成 6-氟-7-(1H-吡咯-1-基)喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯。在碳酸钠存在下,用碘化乙酯对该酯进行乙酯化反应,得到了所需的 1-乙基-6-氟-7-(1H-吡咯-1-基)-1,4-二氢-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯。
标题酸对革兰氏阳性菌、肠杆菌科、变形杆菌和假单胞菌具有较高的活性,优于萘啶酸、吡咯咪啶酸和哌啶咪啶酸;其抗菌谱也略优于恩诺沙星。
1-乙基-6-氟-7-(1H-吡咯-1-基)-1,4-二氢-4-氧代-喹啉-3-羧酸是一种新型强效氟化喹诺酮类抗菌剂,可用于治疗尿路感染和全身感染。
本发明还涉及一种制备这种化合物的工艺。