Evaluation of 1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid and of other 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid derivatives for possible application in iron and aluminium chelation therapy
摘要:
Four new possible chelating agents for iron and aluminium, 1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid (DT712), 3-hydroxy-1,2,6-trimethyl-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid, and 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid, were synthesized, and their complex formation with Fe(III) and Al(III) was studied by potentiometry, UV-Vis, H-1 NMR, and electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Number, stoichiometry, and stability constants of metal-ligand complexes were obtained at 25 C in aqueous (Na)Cl 0.6 m. DT712 is the most promising hydroxypyridinecarboxylic acid considered so far for iron chelation therapy, as it forms the strongest Fe(III) complexes. This compound was further investigated to better clarify its possible behaviour in vivo with particular respect to iron chelation therapy. UV-Vis measurements were performed to determine the kinetics by which DT712 extracts Fe(III) from transferrin. DT712 resulted to have better kinetic properties than existing iron chelators. Ternary metal/DT712/citric acid complexes were studied by ESI-MS to check the competition with a typical low molecular weight ligand in the blood. The formation of only binary Fe(III)/ DT712 and Al(III)/DT712 complexes (and ternary complexes in aged solutions), suggests that DT712 effectively compete with citric acid in the metal complexation. Standard reduction potentials of Fe(III)/DT712 complexes, and the kinetic constants of complex formation, were obtained by cyclic voltammetiy. Accordingly, no redox cycling is expected to occur at in vivo conditions, and Fe(III)/DT712 complex formation should not be kinetically limited. On the basis of the present results, DT712 is proposed as candidate for iron chelation therapy. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The present invention relates to an N-substituted benzothiophenesulfonamide derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and applications thereof. Furthermore, it provides an agent for preventing or treating cardiac or circulatory disease and so on caused by abnormal increase of production of angiotensin II or endothelin I based on chymase activity, or by activation of mast cell, and an agent for preventing adhesion after surgery, wherein the agent has a selective inhibitory action on chymase.
[EN] NEPRILYSIN INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA NÉPRILYSINE
申请人:THERAVANCE BIOPHARMA R & D IP LLC
公开号:WO2015116786A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-06
In one aspect, the invention relates to compounds having the formula (I): where R1-R6 are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds have neprilysin inhibition activity. In another aspect, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds; methods of using these compounds; and processes and intermediates for preparing these compounds.
Visible-Light-Mediated Synthesis of Oxidized Amides via Organic Photoredox Catalysis
作者:Ting Wang、Yuliu Du、Zheng Wei
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1591988
日期:2018.9
Applications in Synthesis Abstract The development of visible-light-mediatedsynthesis of oxidized amides is reported. The reaction shows a broad substrate scope and highlights a mild nature of the reaction conditions. A range of functional groups are well tolerated in the reaction. Relying on the strategy, a variety of α-alkoxy amino acids are synthesized. The development of visible-light-mediated synthesis
作者:Peter A. Jacobi、Colleen S.R. Kaczmarek、Uko E. Udodong
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87731-0
日期:1987.1
paniculide A precursor 4 has been achieved beginning with 3-methylglutaric anhydride, and utilizing as the key step an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of an acetylenic oxazole to give a 2-methoxyfuran. Acid hydrolysis then provided the requisite butenolide ring characteristic of the paniculides.
[EN] 5-BIPHENYL-4-HETEROARYLCARBONYLAMINO-PENTANOIC ACID DERIVATIVES AS NEPRILYSIN INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'ACIDE 5-BIPHÉNYL-4-HÉTÉOARYLCARBONYLAMINO-PENTANOÏQUE UTILISÉS EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE NÉPRILYSINE
申请人:THERAVANCE BIOPHARMA R & D IP LLC
公开号:WO2015116760A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-06
In one aspect, the invention relates to compounds having the formula (I): where R1, R2a, R2b, and R3-R6 are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds have neprilysin inhibition activity. In another aspect, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds; methods of using these compounds; and processes and intermediates for preparing these compounds.