Expanded Substrate Scope and Improved Reactivity of Ether-Forming Cross-Coupling Reactions of Organotrifluoroborates and Acetals
摘要:
Mixed acetals and organotrifluoroborates undergo BF3 center dot OEt2-promoted cross-couplings to give dialkyl ethers under simple, mild conditions. A survey of reaction partners identified a hydroxamate leaving group that improves the regioselectivity and product yield in the BF3 center dot OEt2-promoted coupling reaction of mixed acetals and potassium alkynyl-, alkenyl-, aryl- and heteroaryltrifluoroborates to access substituted dialkyl ethers. This leaving group enables the reaction to proceed rapidly under mild conditions (0 degrees C, 5-60 min) and permits reactions with electron-deficient potassium aryltrifluoroborates that are less reactive with other acetal substrates. A study of the reaction mechanism and characterization of key intermediates by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography identified a role for the hydroxamate moiety as a reversible leaving group that serves to stabilize the key oxocarbenium intermediate and the need for a slight excess of organodifluoroborane to serve as a catalyst. A secondary role for the boron nucleophile as an activating ligand was also considered. These studies provide the basis for a general class of reagents that lead to dialkyl ethers by a simple, predictable cross-coupling reaction.
A mild method for the conversion of alcohols to methylthiomethyl ethers
作者:Julio C. Medina、Magalie Salomon、Keith S. Kyler
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)82111-5
日期:1988.1
Alcohols can be easily transformed to their corresponding methylthiomethyl ethers under mild conditions by treatment with methyl sulfide and benzoyl peroxide in acetonitrile.
MEDINA, JULIO C.;SALOMON, MAGALIE;KYLER, KEITH S., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 29,(1988) N 31, C. 3773-3776
作者:MEDINA, JULIO C.、SALOMON, MAGALIE、KYLER, KEITH S.
DOI:——
日期:——
Expanded Substrate Scope and Improved Reactivity of Ether-Forming Cross-Coupling Reactions of Organotrifluoroborates and Acetals
作者:Cam-Van T. Vo、T. Andrew Mitchell、Jeffrey W. Bode
DOI:10.1021/ja205174c
日期:2011.9.7
Mixed acetals and organotrifluoroborates undergo BF3 center dot OEt2-promoted cross-couplings to give dialkyl ethers under simple, mild conditions. A survey of reaction partners identified a hydroxamate leaving group that improves the regioselectivity and product yield in the BF3 center dot OEt2-promoted coupling reaction of mixed acetals and potassium alkynyl-, alkenyl-, aryl- and heteroaryltrifluoroborates to access substituted dialkyl ethers. This leaving group enables the reaction to proceed rapidly under mild conditions (0 degrees C, 5-60 min) and permits reactions with electron-deficient potassium aryltrifluoroborates that are less reactive with other acetal substrates. A study of the reaction mechanism and characterization of key intermediates by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography identified a role for the hydroxamate moiety as a reversible leaving group that serves to stabilize the key oxocarbenium intermediate and the need for a slight excess of organodifluoroborane to serve as a catalyst. A secondary role for the boron nucleophile as an activating ligand was also considered. These studies provide the basis for a general class of reagents that lead to dialkyl ethers by a simple, predictable cross-coupling reaction.
A MILD AND CONVENIENT METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF METHYLTHIOMETHYL ETHERS: PROTECTION OF HYDROXYL GROUPS
作者:Kenji Suzuki、Junji Inanaga、Masaru Yamaguchi
DOI:10.1246/cl.1979.1277
日期:1979.10.5
Methylthiomethyl (MTM) ethers of various types of alcohols were prepared under mild conditions by using chloromethyl methyl sulfide and silver nitrate.