Neuroleptic activity and dopamine-uptake inhibition in 1-piperazino-3-phenylindans
摘要:
A series of 1-piperazino-3-phenylindans was synthesized and tested for neuroleptic and thymoleptic activity. Neuroleptic activity was found only in trans racemates and was associated with one of the enantiomers only. The potent and long-acting neuroleptic compound trans-4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)indan-1-yl]-1-piperazineethanol (Lu 18-012, tefludazine) was developed by systematic variation of structural components. Thymoleptic activity was optimized, especially with respect to dopamine-uptake inhibition. No geometrical stereoselectivity was found with regard to dopamine-uptake inhibition, but a high enantioselectivity could be demonstrated for both cis and trans racemates. The most potent compounds were 1-piperazino-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)indans with IC50 values of about 2nM for inhibition of dopamine uptake.
Imidazolium chloride immobilized SBA-15 as a heterogenized organocatalyst for solvent free Knoevenagel condensation using microwave
作者:Mst. Nargis Parvin、Hua Jin、Mohd. Bismillah Ansari、Soon-Moon Oh、Sang-Eon Park
DOI:10.1016/j.apcata.2011.11.008
日期:2012.1
short channeled disk type mesostructure which can provide facile to-and-from diffusion of substrates and products with enhanced activity. This heterogenized organocatalyst ILS had been investigated for the Knoevenagel condensation reaction of different aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehyde with ethyl cyanoacetate in solvent free conditions. The catalyst ILS was found to be efficient to catalyze the condensation
Synthesis of Polysubstituted Dihydropyridines by Four-Component Reactions of Aromatic Aldehydes, Malononitrile, Arylamines, and Acetylenedicarboxylate
作者:Jing Sun、Er-Yan Xia、Qun Wu、Chao-Guo Yan
DOI:10.1021/ol101475b
日期:2010.8.20
procedure for the preparation of the polysubstituted dihydropyridines was developed through a unique four-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, arylamines, and acetylenedicarboxylate in ethanol in the presence of triethylamine as a base promoter. This four-component reaction is atom-efficient, high-yielding, and applicable to a wide variety of four-component reactions.
Microwave-assisted Knoevenagel condensation in aqueous over triazine-based microporous network
作者:Mohd Bismillah Ansari、Mst. Nargis Parvin、Sang-Eon Park
DOI:10.1007/s11164-013-1456-x
日期:2014.1
A high nitrogen-containing triazine-based microporous polymeric (TMP) network was used as an efficient metal-free catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation of ethylcyanoacetate with aromatic aldehydes. The reactions were performed in water as an environmentally benign medium, under microwave irradiation within a short reaction time of 10 min. The conversions of substituted aromatic aldehydes and selectivities for Knoevenagel products were found to be in the ranges of 44–99 and 65–99 %, respectively. The electron-withdrawing substituent showed higher conversion and selectivity as compared to electron-donating substituents. The TMP network can be readily recovered and reused up to three runs without loss in catalytic activity and selectivity.
Mesoporous sodalite: A novel, stable solid catalyst for base-catalyzed organic transformations
作者:Ganapati V. Shanbhag、Minkee Choi、Jeongnam Kim、Ryong Ryoo
DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2009.03.014
日期:2009.5
Mesoporous socialite with a mesoporous/microporous hierarchical structure was successfully synthesized using an organosilane surfactant. It showed about 10-fold high surface area and 4-fold large pore volume, as compared with sodalite with solely microporous structure. The basicity of MPSOD was higher than that of CsNaX or KAIMCM-41. The catalytic activities of this mesoporous zeolite were evaluated for various base catalyzed reactions involving bulky and small substrates, viz. Knoevenagel condensation, Claisen-Schmidt condensation in liquid phase, and acetonylacetone cyclization in vapor phase. The catalyst showed higher activity and longer lifetime than CsNaX and KAIMCM-41. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.