Hydrogen fluoride-catalyzed formation of glycosides. Preparation of methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-d-gluco- and -β-d-galacto-pyranosides, and of β-(1→6)-linked 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-d-gluco- and -d-galacto-pyranosyl oligosaccharides
作者:Jacques Defaye、Andrée Gadelle、Christian Pedersen
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(89)84033-9
日期:1989.3
Dissolution of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-d-glucose (1) or -d-galactose (2) in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, followed by addition of methanol, gave stereospecifically the corresponding methyl β-d-glycopyranosides 7 and 8. When solutions of 1 or 2 in hydrogen fluoride were slowly evaporated, mixtures of exclusively β-d-(1→6)-linked di- to hexa-saccharides containing 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucosyl (9) and -galactosyl
将2-乙酰氨基-2-脱氧-d-葡萄糖(1)或-d-半乳糖(2)溶解在无水氟化氢中,然后加入甲醇,立体定向地得到相应的甲基β-d-吡喃葡萄糖苷7和8。缓慢蒸发1或2在氟化氢中的溶液,仅包含2-乙酰胺基2-脱氧葡萄糖基(9)和-半乳糖基(10)的β-d-(1→6)连接的二糖至六糖的混合物)残留物;用凝胶渗透色谱法分离得到纯产物。当在适当条件下处理几丁质溶液时,也获得了化合物7和9。