Degradation of Derivatives of<i>N</i>-Acetyl-<scp>D</scp>-glucosamine by<i>Rhodococcus rhodochrous</i>IFO 15564: Substrate Specificity and Its Application to the Synthesis of Allyl α-<i>N</i>-Acetyl-<scp>D</scp>-glucosaminide
作者:Atsuhito KUBOKI、Ryosuke KOMIYA、Takahiro SEKIGUCHI、Kenji KATSURAGI、Takeshi SUGAI、Hiromichi OHTA
DOI:10.1271/bbb.62.1581
日期:1998.1
The substrate specificity was studied for the metabolic degradation of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) derivatives by Rhodococcus rhodochrous IFO 15564 which possesses N-acetyl-D-glucosamine deacetylase as a key-step enzyme. This microorganism degraded a wide range of substrates with modified N-acyl groups. The metabolizing activity of this strain became low to the substrates substituted at 1,3,4,6-positions
研究了以Rhodococcus rhodochrous IFO 15564代谢N-乙酰基-D-葡萄糖胺(GlcNAc)衍生物的代谢的底物特异性,IFO 15564具有N-乙酰基-D-葡萄糖胺脱乙酰基酶作为关键步骤酶。该微生物降解了具有修饰的N-酰基的多种底物。该菌株的代谢活性降低到在GlcNAc的1,3,4,6-位置被取代的底物低,建议GlcNAc本身通过开链醛形式代谢。基于这些结果,通过用Jack豆β-N-乙酰基-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶选择性水解β-端基异构体,开发了从α,β-异头物混合物中分离烯丙基α-N-乙酰基-D-氨基葡萄糖的简化程序。然后用这种微生物降解反应混合物中所得的N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺。