Chemical Synthesis and Characterization of Epicatechin Glucuronides and Sulfates: Bioanalytical Standards for Epicatechin Metabolite Identification
摘要:
The monoglucuronides and sulfates of epicatechin, 3'-O-methylepicatechin, and 4'-O-methylepicatechin, respectively, were synthesized as authentic bioanalytical standards. Reversed-phase HPLC methods capable of baseline separation of the glucuronides and sulfates have been developed. Both the epicatechin glucuronides and sulfates were stable in the solid state when stored under ambient conditions and in aqueous solution when stored refrigerated. These results should prove invaluable to the research community as analytical standards as well as in future studies of the biological and pharmacological effects of epicatechin in humans.
A versatile approach to the regioselective synthesis of diverse (−)-epicatechin-β-d-glucuronides
作者:Eric S. Mull、Michael Van Zandt、Adam Golebiowski、R. Paul Beckett、Pradeep K. Sharma、Hagen Schroeter
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.01.054
日期:2012.3
A versatile new approach is reported for the total synthesis of five glucuronide metabolites of epicatechin, using selective protection/deprotection techniques. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemical Synthesis and Characterization of Epicatechin Glucuronides and Sulfates: Bioanalytical Standards for Epicatechin Metabolite Identification
作者:Mingbao Zhang、G. Erik Jagdmann、Michael Van Zandt、Ryan Sheeler、Paul Beckett、Hagen Schroeter
DOI:10.1021/np300568m
日期:2013.2.22
The monoglucuronides and sulfates of epicatechin, 3'-O-methylepicatechin, and 4'-O-methylepicatechin, respectively, were synthesized as authentic bioanalytical standards. Reversed-phase HPLC methods capable of baseline separation of the glucuronides and sulfates have been developed. Both the epicatechin glucuronides and sulfates were stable in the solid state when stored under ambient conditions and in aqueous solution when stored refrigerated. These results should prove invaluable to the research community as analytical standards as well as in future studies of the biological and pharmacological effects of epicatechin in humans.