Lactone Synthesis Based on Atom Transfer Carbonylation
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Five- to seven-membered lactones were prepared from omega-hydroxyalkyl iodides and CO by atom transfer carbonylation without the need for transition metal catalysts, The reaction proceeds via a hybrid radical/ionic mechanism in which the intramolecular alcoholysis of an omega-hydroxyacyl iodide, arising from atom transfer carbonylation, leads to the lactone.
Lactone Synthesis Based on Atom Transfer Carbonylation
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Five- to seven-membered lactones were prepared from omega-hydroxyalkyl iodides and CO by atom transfer carbonylation without the need for transition metal catalysts, The reaction proceeds via a hybrid radical/ionic mechanism in which the intramolecular alcoholysis of an omega-hydroxyacyl iodide, arising from atom transfer carbonylation, leads to the lactone.
A cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling betweenalkyl iodides and cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, and alkenyl Grignard reagents is disclosed. The reaction allows the introduction of strained rings on a large panel of primary and secondary alkyl iodides. The catalytic system is simple and nonexpensive, and the reaction is general, chemoselective, and diastereoconvergent. The alkene resulting from the cross-coupling
Stereoselective aryl migration reactionsfromsulfur in sulfonates and sulfonamides to C-centered radicals are reported. The 1,5-aryl migration fromsulfur to differently substituted C-centered radicals could be performed with high yields and selectivities. Functionalized aryl groups could also be transferred by this new method. A model to explain the stereochemical outcome of the reaction is presented and some
The development of a copper-catalyzed cross-coupling betweenprimary and secondary (pseudo)halides and bicyclopentyl Grignard reagents is reported. Highly strained bicyclopentanes can be cross-coupled with a large panel of primaryalkyl mesylates and secondary alkyl iodides. The catalytic system is simple and cheap, and the reaction is general and chemoselective.
carbonylative cross-coupling of unactivated secondary alkyl electrophiles with the organozinc reagent at atmospheric CO gas, thus allowing the expedient construction of unsymmetric dialkyl ketones with broad functional group tolerance. The leverage of a newly developed NN2-pincer type ligand enables the chemoselective three-component carbonylation by overcoming the competing Negishi coupling, the undesired