Design, synthesis and evaluation of structurally diverse chrysin-chromene-spirooxindole hybrids as anticancer agents
摘要:
A series of structurally diverse chrysin-chromene-spirooxindole hybrids were designed, synthesized via a Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization of chrysin and isatylidene malononitrile derivatives through utilizing a hybrid pharmacophore approach. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity, and most of the compounds showed stronger anti-proliferative activity than parent compound chrysin. In particular, compound 3e had the highest cytotoxicity towards A549 cells (IC50 = 3.15 +/- 0.51 mu M), and had better selectivity in A549 cells and normal MRC-5 cells. Furthermore, compound 3e could significantly inhibit the proliferation and migration of A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner, as well as induce the apoptosis possibly through mitochondria-mediated caspase-3/8/9 activation and multi-target co-regulation of the p53 signaling pathway. Thus, our results provide in vitro evidence that compound 3e may be a potential candidate for the development of new anti-tumour drugs.
Phosphine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Formal [4+2] Tandem Cyclization of Activated Dienes with Isatylidenemalononitriles: Enantioselective Synthesis of Multistereogenic Spirocyclic Oxindoles
作者:Fang-Le Hu、Yin Wei、Min Shi
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201301070
日期:2014.3.10
enantioselective formal [4+2] tandem cyclizations between isatylidenemalononitriles and activated dienes catalyzed by bifunctional chiral phosphine catalysts have been developed, yielding multistereogenic spirocyclicoxindoles in high yields and excellent optical purity. This reaction is accomplished via a tandem Rauhut–Currier/Michael/Rauhut–Currier reactionsequence.
已开发出双功能手性膦催化剂催化的异亚乙基丙二腈和活化的二烯之间的第一个高度对映选择性的正式[4 + 2]串联环化反应,可高收率和出色的光学纯度产生多立体异构螺环式吲哚。该反应是通过串联的Rauhut-Currier / Michael / Rauhut-Currier反应序列完成的。
Efficient synthesis of functionalized spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyridines] and spiro[indene-2,4′-pyridines] <i>via</i> a three-component reaction
作者:Jing Zhang、Jing Sun、Chao-Guo Yan
DOI:10.1039/c5ra15139b
日期:——
and isatylidene malononitriles in dry acetonitrile at room temperature afforded polysubstituted spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyridines] in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. Under similar reaction conditions, the corresponding functionalized spiro[indene-2,4′-pyridines] were also obtained from the three-component reactions containing 2-(1,3-dioxo-1H-inden-2(3H)-ylidene)malononitrile.
The decarboxylative carbon-carbonbondformation reaction of β-ketoacid derivatives with isatylidene malononitrile derivatives catalyzed by DBU afford adducts in excellent yield. The desired product can be easily isolated using simple filtration method without performing any column chromatography. The decarboxylative adduct was further subjected to reductive-cyclization to obtain biologically important
A Three-Component Condensation for the Construction of the Spiro[indoline-3,3′-piperidin]-2-one Skeleton
作者:Hai-Bin Yang、Xiao-Yang Guan、Yin Wei、Min Shi
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201200185
日期:2012.5
Treatment of pyridine and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate derivatives with N-substituted isatylidene derivatives resulted in three-componentcondensations, affording 1′,9a′-dihydrospiro[indoline-3,2-quinolizin]-2-one derivatives in high yields and with good diastereoselectivities through 1,4-dipolar cycloadditions.
Three-Component Condensation for the Construction of Novel Spirooxindoles
作者:Chun Cai、Fei Ji、Mu Sun、Mei-fang Lv、Wen-bin Yi
DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1316836
日期:——
using a copper azide–alkynecycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. A new route for the synthesis of novel spirooxindoles from isocyanides, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, and N-substituted isatylidene derivatives through [3+2] cycloaddition has been developed. This method has several advantages, such as high regioselectivity, high yields, readily available starting materials, and one-pot operations. The