Development of a New Nonsugar-Based Strategy for the Synthesis of the Hydroxylated Indolizidinone Skeleton
作者:Imanol Tellitu、Esther Domínguez、Leticia Pardo
DOI:10.1055/s-0031-1290604
日期:2012.4
The diastereocontrolled formation of the polyhydroxylated indolizidinone skeleton from linear alkynylamides is achieved by the sequential combination of two key cyclization steps. In particular, a PIFA-mediated intramolecular alkyne amidation reaction affords the 5-alkenoylpyrrolidinone skeleton, whereas a subsequent Ru-catalyzed ring-closing-metathesis protocol assembles the bicyclic indolizidine framework. Manipulation of the ketone carbonyl group, developed in the former cyclization step under controlled reductive conditions, and oxidation of the C6-C7 double bond, generated in the latter one under Upjohn conditions, fix the 6,7,8-trihydroxy groups in a complete diastereoselective manner.
由直链炔酰胺非对映控制形成多羟基化吲哚里西啶酮骨架是通过两个关键环化步骤的顺序组合来实现的。特别是,PIFA介导的分子内炔酰胺化反应提供了5-烯酰吡咯烷酮骨架,而随后的Ru催化的闭环复分解方案则组装了双环吲哚里西啶框架。在受控还原条件下对前一环化步骤中产生的酮羰基进行操作,并在 Upjohn 条件下对后一环化步骤中产生的 C6-C7 双键进行氧化,将 6,7,8-三羟基固定在完整的结构中。非对映选择性方式。