Tricyclic cyanoguanidines: synthesis, site of action and insecticidal activity of a novel class of reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
摘要:
Bridged-tricyclic cyanoguanidines 1 were found to be active as insecticides. The preparation and structure-activity relationships of oxacyclic (X=O) and carbocyclic (X=CH2) analogues of 1 is described. Compounds 1 were found to inhibit acetylcholinesterase with IC50 values comparable to the organophosphate Paraoxon. Unlike organophosphates. cyanoguanidines 1 were shown to reversibly bind acetylcholinesterase. This mode of action is shared by the structurally-related natural product Huperzine A. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
carried out at 0–25 °C in the presence of a dicationic palladium(II) catalyst, [Pd(S,S-chiraphos)(PhCN)2](SbF6)2. Addition of a silver salt such as silvertetrafluoroborate [AgBF4] or silver hexafluoroantimonate [AgSbF6] (5–10 mol %) was effective to achieve high enantioselectivities at low temperatures (92–99 % ee) and to reduce the catalyst loading to 0.05 mol %. The protocol provided a simple access to
Asymmetric Dearomative Cascade Multiple Functionalizations of Activated <i>N</i>-Alkylpyridinium and <i>N</i>-Alkylquinolinium Salts
作者:Xue Song、Ru-Jie Yan、Wei Du、Ying-Chun Chen
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02828
日期:2020.10.2
An enantioselectivecascadereaction of N-alkylpyridinium and -quinolinium salts with o-hydroxybenzylideneacetones to access fused polyheterocycles through cross dienamine-mediated addition followed by trapping of the dearomatized enamine-type intermediates and aminal formation has been developed. A cascade assembly of N-benzyl-4-methylpyridinium salt and cyclic 2,4-dienones is further disclosed to
Dually activated Michael-Michael-acetalization cascade: facile and highly diastereoselective construction of tetrahydro-6-hydroxyl-6H-benzo[c]chromen-9-one polycyclic scaffold
作者:Jian Liu、Sai-Shuai Wen、Jing Wang、Jun-An Xiao、Shao-Jie Huang、Hua Yang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.014
日期:2015.7
A Michael-Michael-acetalization cascade between 4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-ones and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes via a novel dual activation mode promoted by pyrrolidine was successfully established. Consequently, various novel tetrahydro-6-hydroxyl-6H-benzo[c]chromen-9-one derivatives were prepared in excellent diastereoselectivities and moderate to good yields. Further diverse modification of the resulting tricyclic scaffolds provided a facile pathway to achieve a variety of tetrahydro-6-hydroxyl-6H-benzo[c]chromen-9-one analogs. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Borsche; Merkwitz, Chemische Berichte, 1904, vol. 37, p. 3182
作者:Borsche、Merkwitz
DOI:——
日期:——
Construction of Hydrodibenzo[<i>b</i>,<i>d</i>]furan Frameworks from Morita–Baylis–Hillman Carbonates of Isatins and <i>o</i>-Hydroxy Enones via Palladium and Brønsted Base Relay Catalysis