Synthesis of sulfonamide-containing N-hydroxyindole-2-carboxylates as inhibitors of human lactate dehydrogenase-isoform 5
摘要:
N-Hydroxyindole-2-carboxylates possessing sulfonamide-substituents at either position 5 or 6 were designed and synthesized. The inhibitory activities of these compounds against isoforms 1 and 5 of human lactate dehydrogenase were analysed, and K-i values of the most efficient inhibitors were determined by standard enzyme kinetic studies. Some of these compounds displayed state-of-the-art inhibitory potencies against isoform 5 (K-i values as low as 5.6 mu M) and behaved as competitive inhibitors versus both the substrate and the cofactor. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Novel N-methylsulfonamide and retro-N-methylsulfonamide derivatives as 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (17β-HSD2) inhibitors with good ADME-related physicochemical parameters
摘要:
Under physiological conditions healthy bones are maintained by a well tightened balance between osteoclast (OCs) and osteoblast (OBs) activity. Disruption of this balance leads to osteoporosis characterized by decline in bone function and skeletal rigidity. Inhibition of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (17 beta-HSD2) could help maintaining the appropriate bone mass density by increasing the level of estradiol and testosterone in bone. Herein, we described the synthesis, the physicochemical properties and the biological evaluation of novel N-methylsulfonamide and retro-N-methylsulfonamide derivatives as 17 beta-HSD2 inhibitors showing high potency (compound 10f, IC50 = 23 n M), with a good selectivity toward 17 beta-HSD1 (the isoenzyme responsible of the reverse reaction), and a likely good in vitro ADME profile. It was also shown that the acidity of the phenolic hydroxy correlates with the inhibitory potency, suggesting pKa as a predictive parameter for the activity of this class of inhibitors. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
simple condensation first converts ketones into prearomatic intermediates that then act as activated radical sources for cross-coupling with aryl halides. Our strategy enables the direct benzylation/benzoylation of (hetero)arenes under mild reaction conditions with high functional group tolerance.
NaI-Catalyzed Oxidative Amination of Aromatic Sodium Sulfinates: Synergetic Effect of Ethylene Dibromide and Air as Oxidants
作者:Ying Fu、Quan-Zhou Li、Qin-Shan Xu、Helmut Hügel、Ming-Peng Li、Zhengyin Du
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201801386
日期:2018.12.31
A novel NaI-catalyzed oxidative amination of sodium sulfinates, employing both ethylenedibromide (EDB) and air as the oxidants, is described. EDB was first demonstrated to be a promising mild organic oxidant that in air, converted NaI into molecular iodine to promote the cross-coupling reactions of aromatic sodium sulfinates with amines to produce arylsulfonamides. Mechanistic studies indicated that
描述了一种使用二溴化乙烯 (EDB) 和空气作为氧化剂的新型 NaI 催化亚磺酸钠氧化胺化。EDB 首次被证明是一种有前途的温和有机氧化剂,它在空气中将 NaI 转化为分子碘,以促进芳族亚磺酸钠与胺的交叉偶联反应,生成芳基磺酰胺。机理研究表明,反应过程中可能涉及自由基途径。
Desulfurative Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling of Benzyl Mercaptans/Mercaptoacetates with Aryl Halides
scaffold, into sp3-hybridized thiols to activate the C–S bond. Using a Ni catalyst with MgBr2 as an additive, the S group can be removed to yield an aliphatic radical that can react with an arylhalide in a reductive cross-coupling.
从天然硫醇中进行 C-S 活化和脱硫具有挑战性,这限制了它们在有机合成中作为原料的应用,尽管它们天然丰富。在此,我们将用作氧化还原活性支架的全氟/多氟芳基部分引入 sp 3杂化硫醇中以激活 C-S 键。使用具有 MgBr 2作为添加剂的 Ni 催化剂,可以去除 S 基团以产生可以与芳基卤化物在还原交叉偶联中反应的脂肪族自由基。