AbstractUtilization of excess glycerol supplies derived from the burgeoning biodiesel industry is of major importance to the oleochemical industry as the economic viability of the biodiesel and oleochemical industries are closely linked to glycerol prices. Carbonates based on glycerol, such as glycerol carbonate, are gaining prominence due their simple preparation, interesting properties and chemistry. Herein, the synthesis, physical properties, and chemistry of an interesting glycerol‐based carbonate (4, bis[(2,2‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dioxolan‐4‐yl)methyl] carbonate; 1,2‐isopropylidene glycerol carbonate or solketal carbonate) is reported. Carbonate interchange reaction between solketal (isopropylidene glycerol) and diethyl carbonate in the presence of sodium methoxide catalyst gave solketal carbonate, 4, in 65–70% isolated yields. Carbonate 4 was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The kinematic viscosity at 40 °C, refractive index, and melting point of 4 were determined to be 26.7 mm2/s, 1.4460, and below −50 °C, respectively. Using a high frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR) testing apparatus neat 4 was shown to have lubricity properties similar to fatty acid esters. Hydrolysis of the isopropylidene groups converted carbonate 4 into polyol 6, bis(2,3‐dihydroxypropyl) carbonate in good yields (84%). Carbonate polyol 6 was characterized by 1H and 13C NMR and represents a potentially novel polyol component that may be useful in the syntheses of interesting carbonate containing esters and polymers.
AbstractUtilization of excess glycerol supplies derived from the burgeoning biodiesel industry is of major importance to the oleochemical industry as the economic viability of the biodiesel and oleochemical industries are closely linked to glycerol prices. Carbonates based on glycerol, such as glycerol carbonate, are gaining prominence due their simple preparation, interesting properties and chemistry. Herein, the synthesis, physical properties, and chemistry of an interesting glycerol‐based carbonate (4, bis[(2,2‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dioxolan‐4‐yl)methyl] carbonate; 1,2‐isopropylidene glycerol carbonate or solketal carbonate) is reported. Carbonate interchange reaction between solketal (isopropylidene glycerol) and diethyl carbonate in the presence of sodium methoxide catalyst gave solketal carbonate, 4, in 65–70% isolated yields. Carbonate 4 was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The kinematic viscosity at 40 °C, refractive index, and melting point of 4 were determined to be 26.7 mm2/s, 1.4460, and below −50 °C, respectively. Using a high frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR) testing apparatus neat 4 was shown to have lubricity properties similar to fatty acid esters. Hydrolysis of the isopropylidene groups converted carbonate 4 into polyol 6, bis(2,3‐dihydroxypropyl) carbonate in good yields (84%). Carbonate polyol 6 was characterized by 1H and 13C NMR and represents a potentially novel polyol component that may be useful in the syntheses of interesting carbonate containing esters and polymers.
[EN] PRODRUGS OF KALLIKREIN INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS D'INHIBITEURS DE LA KALLICRÉINE
申请人:BIOCRYST PHARM INC
公开号:WO2018081513A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-03
Disclosed are compounds of formula I, II, and III, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are inhibitors of kallikrein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a compound, and methods involving use of the compounds and compositions in the treatment and prevention of acquired or hereditary angioedema, or other diseases and conditions characterized by aberrant kallikrein activity. (I) (II) (III)
公开了式I、II和III的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐,它们是激肽释放酶抑制剂。还提供了包含此类化合物的药物组合物,以及使用这些化合物和组合物治疗和预防获得性或遗传性血管性水肿或其他以异常激肽释放酶活性为特征的疾病和病症的方法。(I) (II) (III)
The design of efficient carbonate interchange reactions with catechol carbonate
作者:T. Tabanelli、E. Monti、F. Cavani、M. Selva
DOI:10.1039/c6gc03466g
日期:——
Catechol carbonate (CC) has been investigated as an innovative and highly active reactant for carbonate interchange reactions (CIRs).
Disclosed are derivative compounds of ELQ-300 that include an ester at position 4. These compounds have enhanced properties relative to ELQ-300. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods of treating and preventing malaria infections involving administering the pharmaceutical compositions to the subject.
Continuous-Flow<i>O</i>-Alkylation of Biobased Derivatives with Dialkyl Carbonates in the Presence of Magnesium-Aluminium Hydrotalcites as Catalyst Precursors
The base‐catalysed reactions of OH‐bearing biobased derivatives (BBDs) including glycerol formal, solketal, glycerol carbonate, furfuryl alcohol and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol with non‐toxic dialkyl carbonates (dimethyl and diethyl carbonate) were explored under continuous‐flow (CF) conditions in the presence of three Na‐exchanged Y‐ and X‐faujasites (FAUs) and four Mg–Al hydrotalcites (HTs). Compared
Disclosed are derivative compounds of ELQ-300 that include an ester at position 4. These compounds have enhanced properties relative to ELQ-300. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods of treating and preventing malaria infections involving administering the pharmaceutical compositions to the subject.