Targeting the Warburg Effect in cancer; relationships for 2-arylpyridazinones as inhibitors of the key glycolytic enzyme 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3)
摘要:
High-throughput screening of a small-molecule library identified a 5-triazolo-2-arylpyridazinone as a novel inhibitor of the important glycolytic enzyme 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3). Such inhibitors are of interest due to PFKFB3's control of the important glycolytic pathway used by cancer cells to generate ATP. A series of analogues was synthesized to study structure-activity relationships key to enzyme inhibition. Changes to the triazolo or pyridazinone rings were not favoured, but limited-size substitutions on the aryl ring provided modest increases in potency against the enzyme. Selected analogues and literature-described inhibitors were evaluated for their ability to suppress the glycolytic pathway, as detected by a decrease in lactate production, but none of these compounds demonstrated such suppression at non-cytotoxic concentrations. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Functionalized Pyridazin-3(2<i>H</i>)-ones via Bromine−Magnesium Exchange on Bromopyridazin-3(2<i>H</i>)-ones
作者:Oxana Ryabtsova、Tom Verhelst、Mattijs Baeten、Christophe M. L. Vande Velde、Bert U. W. Maes
DOI:10.1021/jo9020985
日期:2009.12.18
The potential of halogen-magnesium exchange reactions, followed by quenching with elect rophiles, for the functionalization of the pyridazin-3(2H)-one core was investigated. 2-Benzyl-4-bromo-5-methoxy-(1), 2-benzyl-5-bromo-4-methoxy- (4), and 2-benzyl-4,5-dibromopyridazin-3(2H)-one (10) were selected as readily available model substrates. While I and 10 gave exclusively C-4 metalation, a tandem reaction involving nucleophilic substitution via addition elimination and bromine-magnesium exchange was observed with 4.
Synthesis of Functionalized Pyridazin-3(2<i>H</i>)-ones via Selective Bromine–Magnesium Exchange and Lactam Directed Ortho C–H Magnesiation
作者:Tom Verhelst、Jens Maes、Zuming Liu、Sergey Sergeyev、Bert U. W. Maes
DOI:10.1021/jo201009m
日期:2011.8.19
Selective bromine magnesium exchange on 2-benzyl-5-bromo-4-methoxypyridazin-3(2H)-one could be achieved when MesMgBr was used as reagent. With more nucleophilic RMgCl species (R = Bu, i-Pr, Ph) both nucleophilic addition-elimination at C-4 and bromine-magnesium exchange at C-5 occurred. In 2-benzyl-5-bromopyridazin-3(2H)-one, which does not contain a substituent at C-4, addition could not be suppressed. Less nucleophilic Mg amides (TMPMgCl center dot LiCl) allowed regioselective C-H magnesiation at the C-4 position in such substrates, as exemplified for 2-benzyl-5-chloro- and 2-benzyl-6-chloropyridazin-3(2H)-one. Quenching of the magnesiated pyridazinones with electrophiles gives access to a variety of hitherto unknown pyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives.
Targeting the Warburg Effect in cancer; relationships for 2-arylpyridazinones as inhibitors of the key glycolytic enzyme 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3)
作者:Darby G. Brooke、Ellen M. van Dam、Colin K.W. Watts、Amanda Khoury、Marie A. Dziadek、Hilary Brooks、Lisa-Jane K. Graham、Jack U. Flanagan、William A. Denny
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.12.041
日期:2014.2
High-throughput screening of a small-molecule library identified a 5-triazolo-2-arylpyridazinone as a novel inhibitor of the important glycolytic enzyme 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3). Such inhibitors are of interest due to PFKFB3's control of the important glycolytic pathway used by cancer cells to generate ATP. A series of analogues was synthesized to study structure-activity relationships key to enzyme inhibition. Changes to the triazolo or pyridazinone rings were not favoured, but limited-size substitutions on the aryl ring provided modest increases in potency against the enzyme. Selected analogues and literature-described inhibitors were evaluated for their ability to suppress the glycolytic pathway, as detected by a decrease in lactate production, but none of these compounds demonstrated such suppression at non-cytotoxic concentrations. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Functionalized Pyridazin-3(2<i>H</i>)-ones via Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen (S<sub>N</sub>H)
作者:Tom Verhelst、Stefan Verbeeck、Oxana Ryabtsova、Stefaan Depraetere、Bert U. W. Maes
DOI:10.1021/ol102703w
日期:2011.1.21
Reaction of 2-benzyl-5-halopyridazin-3(2H)-ones (3) with Grignard reagents followed by quenching with electrophiles unexpectedly yielded 4,5-disubstituted pyridazin-3(2H)-ones instead of 5-substituted pyridazin-3(2H)-ones. These reactions represent the first examples of cine substitution in which the anionic σH-adduct is quenched by electrophiles (other than a proton) before elimination takes place