Morita–Baylis–Hillman adducts as building blocks of heterocycles: a simple approach to 4-substituted pyrazolones, and mechanism investigation via ESI–MS(/MS)
摘要:
We describe herein an efficient approach for the preparation of 4-substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-ones starting from Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts. These heterocycles were obtained in two or three steps as single isomers with moderate to good overall yields. One efficient and alternative methodology for the synthesis of alpha-methyl-beta-ketoesters is also reported (up to 91 % yield). Additionally, the mechanism of formation of pyrazolones was investigated employing ESI-MS/MS reaction monitoring.
Catalytic TMSCl promoted powerful aldol addition and Claisen condensation mediated by TiCl4/Bu3N agent: comparison and evaluation with the Mukaiyama aldol addition
catalyst (0.05 equiv) signifiantly promoted the TiCl4/Bu3N-mediated direct cross aldol additions of sterically crowded ketones and α-hetero substituted ketones, and also the direct Claisencondensation between methyl esters.
MSCl催化剂(0.05当量)显着促进了空间拥挤的酮和α-杂取代的酮的TiCl 4 / Bu 3 N介导的直接交叉羟醛加成,以及甲酯之间的直接Claisen缩合。
TiCl4/Bu3N/(catalytic TMSOTf): Efficient agent for direct aldol addition and Claisen condensation
efficient cross aldol additions between different ketones and between ketones and aldehydes, in good to excellent yields with high syn-stereoselectivities. As an extension, direct Claisencondensation between methyl esters was also promoted by TiCl4/Bu3N with 0.05 equiv of TMSOTf co-catalyst.
的TiCl 4 /卜3 Ñ进行不同酮类之间和酮和醛,在良好的以高优异的产率之间高效交叉醛醇添加顺-stereoselectivities。此外,TiCl 4 / Bu 3 N与0.05当量的TMSOTf助催化剂还促进了甲酯之间的直接Claisen缩合反应。
Enantioselective and Diastereoselective Ir-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of α-Substituted β-Ketoesters via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
An iridium/f-amphol catalytic system for the enantioselective hydrogenation of α-substituted β-ketoesters via dynamic kinetic resolution is reported. The desired anti products were obtained in high yields (up to 98%) with good diastereoselectivity (up to 96:4 diastereometic ratio (dr)) and excellent enantioselectivity (up to >99% enantiomeric excess (ee)). A catalytic model is proposed to explain the
Sterically Hindered Chiral Ferrocenyl P,N,N-Ligands for Highly Diastereo-/Enantioselective Ir-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of α-Alkyl-β-ketoesters via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
作者:Chuan-Jin Hou、Xiang-Ping Hu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02828
日期:2016.11.4
A new class of sterically hindered chiral ferrocenyl P,N,N-ligands have been prepared through a two-step transformation from (Sc,Rp)-PPFNH2, in which a new (R)-stereogenic center at the pyridinylmethyl position was generated in high diastereoselectivity. With these newly developed P,N,N-ligands, Ir-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of various α-alkyl-substituted β-aryl-β-ketoesters via dynamic kinetic
The first successful intermolecular Heck reaction of Baylis–Hillman adducts: synthesis of β-aryl substituted Baylis–Hillman adducts
作者:Jeong Mi Kim、Ko Hoon Kim、Taek Hyeon Kim、Jae Nyoung Kim
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.03.102
日期:2008.5
The first successful intermolecular Heck reaction between Baylis–Hillmanadducts and aryl iodides was achieved under the conditions comprising Pd(OAc)2/n-Bu4NBr/KOAc in CH3CN.
在包括CH 3 CN中的Pd(OAc)2 / n -Bu 4 NBr / KOAc的条件下,成功实现了Baylis-Hillman加合物和碘代芳基化合物之间的第一个成功的分子间Heck反应。