Highly Activated Vinyl Hydrogen in a Significantly Twisted Styrene
摘要:
The novel example of a vinylic hydrogen more reactive than a benzylic hydrogen was found by treatment of a twisted styrene derivative with a strong base followed by D2O quenching. In this paper, the full details of the examples of the highly activated vinyl hydrogens in twisted styrene derivatives are described, with a discussion on the correlation between the reactivity of the vinyl hydrogens and the magnitude of the twist. The highly reactive vinyl hydrogens could be rationalized by considering the novel orbital interaction between the pi* orbital of the benzene ring and the sigma orbital of the vinylic C-H bond in the twisted styrene derivatives.
Vinyl hydrogen more reactive than benzyl hydrogen toward base in significantly twisted styrenes
摘要:
The novel example of vinyl hydrogen more reactive than benzylic hydrogen was found by treatment of a twisted styrene derivative with a strong base followed by D2O quenching. The characteristic nature of the vinyl hydrogen, which is activated by sigma-pi* orbital interaction, was apparently demonstrated. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Transition-Metal Catalyzed Stereoselective γ-Arylation and Friedel-Crafts Alkylation: A Concise Synthesis of Indenes
作者:Karu Ramesh、Gedu Satyanarayana
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202000030
日期:2020.6.16
A concisesynthesis of Mizoroki–Heck products and corresponding indenes starting with simple tert ‐alkenols and aryl halides is presented. Notably, the γ‐arylation was done under [Pd]‐catalysis by using water as the sole green solvent and the synthesis of indenes via acid‐mediated intramolecular Friedel–Crafts cyclization.
An efficient Ir(III) dihydride complex catalyzed 1,3-rearrangement of allylicalcohols was realized, affording the corresponding less easily accessible allylicalcohols regio- and stereoselectively in high yields from readily available starting materials. The reaction pathway involves a π-allyl-Ir(V) intermediate and the dihydride in Ir(III) dihydride complex acts as the hydrogen switch to modulate
Copper-Catalyzed Alkenylation of Alcohols with β-Nitrostyrenes via a Radical Addition–Elimination Process
作者:Yan-qin Yuan、Sheng-rong Guo
DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1380445
日期:——
A new method for the preparation of allylic alcohol derivatives has been developed via a radical mechanism using DTBP as the radical initiator promoted by copper salt. The C(sp(3))-H bond in various alcohols, toluene derivatives, and alkanes were successfully converted into C-C bonds to yield the desired products in moderate to good yields.
Heck reactions of aryl bromides with alk-1-en-3-ol derivatives catalysed by a tetraphosphine/palladium complex
作者:Florian Berthiol、Henri Doucet、Maurice Santelli
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.05.117
日期:2004.7
cis,cis,cis-1,2,3,4-Tetrikis(diplienylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane/[PdCl(C3H5)](2) efficiently catalyses the Heck reaction of alk-1-en-3-ol with a variety of aryl bromides. In the presence of hex-1-en-3-ol or oct-1-en-3-ol, the beta-arylated carbonyl compounds were selectively obtained. Linalool and 2-methylbut-3-en-2-ol led to the corresponding 1-arylalk-1-en-3-ol derivatives. Turnover numbers up to 69,000 can be obtained for this reaction. A minor electronic effect of the substituents of the aryl bromide was observed. Similar reaction rates were observed in the presence of activated aryl bromides Such as bromoacetophenone and deactivated aryl bromides such as bromoanisole. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.