Regulation of stress-induced cytokine production by pyridinylimidazoles; inhibition of CSBP kinase
摘要:
Members of three classes of pyridinylimidazoles bind with varying affinities to CSBP (p38) kinase which is a member of a stress-induced signal transduction pathway. Based upon SAR and protein homology modeling, the pharmacophore and three potential modes of binding to the enzyme are presented. For a subset of pyridinylimidazoles, binding is shown to correlate with inhibition of CSBP kinase activity, whereas no significant inhibition of PKA, PKC alpha and ERK kinase activity is observed. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Regulation of stress-induced cytokine production by pyridinylimidazoles; inhibition of CSBP kinase
摘要:
Members of three classes of pyridinylimidazoles bind with varying affinities to CSBP (p38) kinase which is a member of a stress-induced signal transduction pathway. Based upon SAR and protein homology modeling, the pharmacophore and three potential modes of binding to the enzyme are presented. For a subset of pyridinylimidazoles, binding is shown to correlate with inhibition of CSBP kinase activity, whereas no significant inhibition of PKA, PKC alpha and ERK kinase activity is observed. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Design and Synthesis of Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Tetrasubstituted Imidazole Inhibitors of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
作者:Nigel J. Liverton、John W. Butcher、Christopher F. Claiborne、David A. Claremon、Brian E. Libby、Kevin T. Nguyen、Steven M. Pitzenberger、Harold G. Selnick、Garry R. Smith、Andrew Tebben、Joseph P. Vacca、Sandor L. Varga、Lily Agarwal、Kim Dancheck、Amy J. Forsyth、Daniel S. Fletcher、Betsy Frantz、William A. Hanlon、Coral F. Harper、Scott J. Hofsess、Matthew Kostura、Jiunn Lin、Sylvie Luell、Edward A. O'Neill、Chad J. Orevillo、Margaret Pang、Janey Parsons、Anna Rolando、Yousif Sahly、Denise M. Visco、Stephen J. O'Keefe
DOI:10.1021/jm9805236
日期:1999.6.1
Novel potent and selective diarylimidazole inhibitors of p38 MAP (mitogen-activated protein) kinase are described which have activity in both cell-based assays of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) release and an animal model of rheumatoid arthritis; The SAR leading to the development of selectivity against c-Raf and JNK2 alpha 1 kinases is presented, with key features being substitution of the 4-aryl ring with m-trifluoromethyl and substitution of the 5-heteroaryl ring with a a-amino substituent. Cell-based activity was significantly enhanced by incorporation of a 4-piperidinyl moiety at the 2-position of the imidazole which also enhanced aqueous solubility. In general, oral bioavailability of this class of compounds was found to be poor unless the imidazole was methylated on nitrogen. This work led to identification of 48, a potent (p38 MAP kinase inhibition IC50 0.24 nM) and selective p38 MAP kinase inhibitor which inhibits lipopolysaccharide-stimulated release of TNF-alpha from human blood with an IC50 2.2 nM, shows good oral bioavailability in rat and rhesus monkey, and demonstrates significant improvement in measures of disease progression in a rat adjuvant-induced arthritis model.
Potent inhibitors of the MAP kinase p38
作者:James R. Henry、Kenneth C. Rupert、John H. Dodd、Ignatius J. Turchi、Scott A. Wadsworth、Druie E. Cavender、Peter H. Schafer、John J. Siekierka
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00589-7
日期:1998.12
The MAP kinase p38 plays a key role in the biosynthesis of the inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1. We have developed a novel series of potent p38 inhibitors that could lead to new methods of treatment for inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease, (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Regulation of stress-induced cytokine production by pyridinylimidazoles; inhibition of CSBP kinase
作者:Timothy F. Gallagher、George L. Seibel、Shouki Kassis、Jeffrey T. Laydon、Mary Jane Blumenthal、John C. Lee、Dennis Lee、Jeffrey C. Boehm、Susan M. Fier-Thompson、Jeffrey W. Abt、Margaret E. Soreson、Juanita M. Smietana、Ralph F. Hall、Ravi S. Garigipati、Paul E. Bender、Karl F. Erhard、Arnold J. Krog、Glenn A. Hofmann、Peter L. Sheldrake、Peter C. McDonnell、Sanjay Kumar、Peter R. Young、Jerry L. Adams
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(96)00212-x
日期:1997.1
Members of three classes of pyridinylimidazoles bind with varying affinities to CSBP (p38) kinase which is a member of a stress-induced signal transduction pathway. Based upon SAR and protein homology modeling, the pharmacophore and three potential modes of binding to the enzyme are presented. For a subset of pyridinylimidazoles, binding is shown to correlate with inhibition of CSBP kinase activity, whereas no significant inhibition of PKA, PKC alpha and ERK kinase activity is observed. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.