A facile synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrol-2(3H)-ones with Brønsted acid-catalyzed condensation–cyclization reactions of β-enamino esters and ethyl trifluoropyruvate
摘要:
A facile synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrol-2(3H)-ones based on trifluoroacetic acid-catalyzed condensation-cyclization reactions of beta-enamino esters and ethyl trifluoropyruvate is described. These reactions afford a series of alpha-trifluoromethylated gamma-lactam compounds in good to excellent yields under mild conditions. A preliminary trial of an asymmetric catalytic version with chiral BINOL-derived phosphoric acid as enantioselective catalyst was conducted and showed promising enantioselectivity of the desired product. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
light irradiation of catalytic amount of Ir(ppy)3 at room temperature, a number of N-arylenamines were transformed to their corresponding indoline products in good to excellent yields without requiring any extra additives. This is the first example to synthesize indolines via intramolecular cyclization of enamines under visible light irradiation.
A facile synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrol-2(3H)-ones with Brønsted acid-catalyzed condensation–cyclization reactions of β-enamino esters and ethyl trifluoropyruvate
A facile synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrol-2(3H)-ones based on trifluoroacetic acid-catalyzed condensation-cyclization reactions of beta-enamino esters and ethyl trifluoropyruvate is described. These reactions afford a series of alpha-trifluoromethylated gamma-lactam compounds in good to excellent yields under mild conditions. A preliminary trial of an asymmetric catalytic version with chiral BINOL-derived phosphoric acid as enantioselective catalyst was conducted and showed promising enantioselectivity of the desired product. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Lewis Acid-Relayed Singlet Oxygen Reaction with Enamines: Selective Dimerization of Enamines to Pyrrolin-4-ones
oxidative dimerization of enamines to produce pyrrolin-4-ones in good to excellent yields. Mechanistic studies reveal the formation of the imino ketone intermediate from the interaction of 1O2 and enamine, which is able to interact with Lewis acid, relaying the 1O2 reaction in enamine chemistry. For the first time, selective cross-dimerization of two different enamines is achieved. Due to the advantages
单线态氧 ( 1 O 2 ) 介导的氧化代表了一种有吸引力的策略,可以在温和和环境友好的条件下结合空气中的氧原子。然而,与烯胺的1 O 2反应会发生碎片化,导致转化非常不成功。在这里,路易斯酸被引入以拦截1 O 2反应的 [2 + 2] 或“烯”反应中间体,并使烯胺的氧化二聚化以良好至优异的产率产生 pyrrolin-4-one。机理研究揭示了亚氨基酮中间体的形成来自1 O 2的相互作用和烯胺,它能够与路易斯酸相互作用,在烯胺化学中传递1 O 2反应。首次实现了两种不同烯胺的选择性交叉二聚化。由于条件温和、化学选择性高、收率高达 99% 等优点,已开发出一种在环境条件下合成氮杂杂环化合物的有前景的策略,可进一步用于咪唑酮、喹喔啉和高度官能化亚胺的合成.