The present invention provides a nucleotide having the formula,
wherein PM is a phosphate moiety, SM is a ribose or a deoxyribose sugar moiety, and BASE is a pyrimidine, purine or 7-deazapurine moiety. PM is attached to SM at a position independently selected from the 2′, 3′, and 5′ positions of SM when the nucleotide is a ribonucleotide, and at a position independently selected from the 3′ and 5′ positions when the nucleotide is a deoxyribonucleotide. BASE is attached to the 1′ position of SM from the N1 position when BASE is a pyrimidine, or the N9 position when BASE is a purine or 7-deazapurine. Sig is a detectable moiety covalently attached to SM directly or through a linkage group. Also provided are an oligo- or polynucleotide comprising at least one such sugar moiety labeled nucleotide, and other compositions including those wherein a polypeptide is terminal ligated or attached to the oligo- or polynucleotide. The sugar moiety labeled nucleotide, and the oligo- or polynucleotides and other compositions comprising such nucleotides, are useful as diagnostic tools for detecting analytes and as therapeutic agents.
本发明提供了一种具有以下式子的核苷酸,其中PM是
磷酸基团,SM是
核糖或去氧
核糖糖基团,BA
SE是
嘧啶、
嘌呤或7-去氮
嘧啶基团。当核苷酸为
核糖核苷酸时,PM在SM的2'、3'和5'位置中的任一位置与SM连接;当核苷酸为去氧
核糖核苷酸时,PM在SM的3'和5'位置中的任一位置与SM连接。当BA
SE为
嘧啶时,BA
SE与SM的1'位置从N1位置连接;当BA
SE为
嘌呤或7-去氮
嘧啶时,BA
SE与SM的1'位置从N9位置连接。Sig是可检测的基团,直接或通过连接基团与SM共价连接。还提供了至少包含一种这样的糖基团标记核苷酸的寡核苷酸或多核苷酸,以及其他包括末端连接或连接到寡核苷酸或多核苷酸的
多肽的组合物。这种糖基团标记核苷酸,以及包含这种核苷酸的寡核苷酸或多核苷酸和其他组合物,可用作检测分析物的诊断工具和治疗剂。