Discovery of a Novel Class of Negative Allosteric Modulator of the Dopamine D2 Receptor Through Fragmentation of a Bitopic Ligand
摘要:
Recently, we have demonstrated that N-((trans)-4-(2-(7-cyano-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-ethyl)cyclohexyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (0269652) (1) adopts a bitopic pose at one protomer of a dopamine D-2 receptor (D2R) dimer to negatively modulate the binding of dopamine at the other protomer. The 1H-indole-2-carboxamide moiety of 1 extends into a secondary pocket between the extracellular ends of TM2 and TM7 within the D2R protomer. To target this putative allosteric site, we generated and characterized fragments that include and extend from the 1H-indole-2-carboxamide moiety of 1. N-Isopropyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (3) displayed allosteric pharmacology and sensitivity to mutations of the same residues at the top of TM2 as was observed for 1. Using 3 as an "allosteric lead", we designed and synthesized an extensive fragment library to generate novel SAR and identify N-butyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (11d), which displayed both increased negative cooperativity and affinity for the D2R. These data illustrate that fragmentation of extended compounds can expose fragments with purely allosteric pharmacology.
Synthesis of β- and γ-Carbolinones via Pd-Catalyzed Direct Dehydrogenative Annulation (DDA) of Indole-carboxamides with Alkynes Using Air as the Oxidant
作者:Zhuangzhi Shi、Yuxin Cui、Ning Jiao
DOI:10.1021/ol1007839
日期:2010.7.2
A palladium-catalyzeddirect dehydrogenative annulation (DDA) of indolecarboxamides with internal alkynes via C−H and N−H bond cleavage usingair as the oxidant was developed. With this method, both β- and γ-carbolinones can be easily prepared under the mild conditions.
The present invention provides compounds of any one of Formulae (I) to (V) (e.g., compounds of any one of Formulae (I-1) to (I-9)), and methods for treating Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) and other B cell neoplams in a subject using the compounds. The methods comprise administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of the compounds. Also provided are methods to treat B cell neoplasms using the compounds in combination with inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1), interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), bone marrow on X chromosome kinase (BMX), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), transforming growth factor b-activated kinase-1 (TAK1), and/or a Src family kinase.
本发明提供了式(I)至(V)中任一项的化合物(例如,式(I-1)至(I-9)中任一项的化合物),以及使用这些化合物治疗受试者的瓦尔登斯特伦巨球蛋白血症(WM)和其他B细胞肿瘤的方法。这些方法包括向有需要的受试者施用有效量的化合物。还提供了使用化合物与布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)、白介素-1 受体相关激酶 1(IRAK1)抑制剂联合治疗 B 细胞肿瘤的方法、白细胞介素-1 受体相关激酶 4 (IRAK4)、骨髓 X 染色体激酶 (BMX)、磷酸肌醇 3- 激酶 (PI3K)、转化生长因子 b 激活激酶-1 (TAK1)和/或 Src 家族激酶的抑制剂。
METHODS TO TREAT LYMPHOPLASMACYTIC LYMPHOMA
申请人:DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE, INC.
公开号:US20160311807A1
公开(公告)日:2016-10-27
The present invention provides compounds of any one of Formulae (I) to (V) (e.g., compounds of any one of Formulae (I-1) to (I-9)), and methods for treating Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) and other B cell neoplams in a subject using the compounds. The methods comprise administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of the compounds. Also provided are methods to treat B cell neoplasms using the compounds in combination with inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1), interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), bone marrow on X chromosome kinase (BMX), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), transforming growth factor b-activated kinase-1 (TAK1), and/or a Src family kinase.