The present invention relates to nanoparticles comprising at least one negatively charged glycosaminoglycan-type macromolecule or a derivative thereof, non-covalently coupled to at least one molecule of a cationic hydrocarbon-based radical of squalene nature represented by the formula (I) which follows:
wherein:
A, B, C, D, E and F are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Z and Y represent a radical
an ethyltrialkylammonium radical, an ethylguanidium radical or a 1-[ethylideneamino]guanidinium radical with the proviso that at least one of Z and Y is different from
the symbol * showing the position of the attachment of the radical to the structure; and n is equal to 1 or 2.
The present invention also relates to a method for preparing said nanoparticles, and to a lyophilisate, a solid dosage form and pharmaceutical or dermatological compositions comprising said nanoparticles. Said nanoparticles are useful as medicines and more particularly as anticoagulant agents.
本发明涉及含有至少一种带负电荷的糖
氨基聚
糖类大分子或其衍
生物的纳米颗粒,非共价结合至至少一种具有
化学式(I)所示的鲨烯性质的阳离子烃基自由基分子,其中:
其中:
A、B、C、D、E和F为氢原子或甲基基团;Z和Y代表一个基团,即乙基三烷基
铵基团、乙基
胍基团或1-[乙基亚
氨基]
胍基团,但至少其中一个是与*符号不同的附加基团的位置;n等于1或2。
本发明还涉及一种制备上述纳米颗粒的方法,以及含有该纳米颗粒的冻干物、固体剂量形式和药用或皮肤科学组合物。该纳米颗粒可用作药物,特别是作为抗凝剂。