X=Y-ZH Compounds as potential 1,3-dipoles. Part 30. Cycloaddition of arylidene imines of α-amino esters to acetylenic dipolarophiles and pyrrole forming rearrangements
作者:Ronald Grigg、H.Q. Nimal Gunaratne、James Kemp
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)96015-6
日期:1990.1
α-amino esters undergo cycloaddition to ethyl phenylpropiolate, methyl propiolate and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (ADE) on heating in toluene (110°C)or o-xylene (135- 145°C). The reactions proceed via stereospecific azomethine ylide formation and give single 3-pyrroline cycloadducts in moderate to good yield. Reaction of certain of the imines with 2 mol. of ADE leads to a pyrroles formed by rearrangement
Highly specific fragmentation processes of isomeric mixed esters of phenylsuccinic acid under electron impact
作者:I. Vidavsky、A. Mandelbaum、T. Tamiri、S. Zitrin
DOI:10.1002/oms.1210260420
日期:1991.4
AbstractIsomeric mixed dialkyl phenylsuccinates, PhCH(COOR)CH2COOR′, undergo a highly specific elimination of ROH under electron impact. A deuterium‐labelling study showed that the hydrogen atom from the benzylic position 2 is abstracted in this process. These results suggest the occurrence of a ‘hidden’ hydrogen migration of the benzylic hydrogen atom to the carbonylic oxygen of the remote ester group, followed by the elimination of ROH from the adjacent ester group with the involvement of that hydrogen. Alkoxyl group migrations resulting in the formation of [PhCHOR]+ and [PhCHOR′]+ ions are less specific, although the migration of the remote R′O˙ is significantly preferred in all the pairs of isomers examined. Mechanisms are suggested for the formation of the two ions.
Gregory, Barrie; Hinz, Werner; Jones, R. Alan, Journal of Chemical Research, Miniprint, 1984, # 10, p. 2801 - 2821
作者:Gregory, Barrie、Hinz, Werner、Jones, R. Alan、Arques, Jose Sepulveda