A reagent for an immunoassay comprises liposomes; a hydrophilic antigen, antibody or at least a part of the antibody immobilized on the liposomes by a cross-linking method or an active lipid method; and a hydrophilic marker material enclosed in the liposomes, and a method for an immunoassay comprises the steps of:
mixing the above reagent with a sample including an antigen or antibody and a complement; and
measuring the marker material released out of the liposomes in order to quantitatively determine the antigen or antibody in the sample.
The reagent of this invention could allow an accurate determination of the antigen or antibody in a homogeneous system with a high detection sensitivity in a short time.
一种用于免疫测定的试剂包括脂质体;通过交联法或活性脂质法固定在脂质体上的亲
水性抗原、
抗体或至少部分
抗体;以及封闭在脂质体中的亲
水性标记材料;一种用于免疫测定的方法包括以下步骤:将上述试剂与包括抗原或
抗体和补体在内的样品混合;以及测量从脂质体中释放出来的标记材料,以便定量测定样品中的抗原或
抗体。 本发明的试剂可以在短时间内以较高的检测灵敏度在均相体系中准确测定抗原或
抗体。