Acylketene [4+2] cycloadditions: divergent de novo synthesis of 2,6-dideoxy sugars
摘要:
The synthetic methodology demonstrated herein provides a divergent, de novo synthetic pathway to 2,6-dideoxy carbohydrates. Pyranone 2, which was prepared by [4 + 2] cycloaddition of the acylketene generated from dioxinone 1 with butyl vinyl ether, was converted in a straightforward manner to arabino-hexopyranosides olivoside 11 and oleandroside 12, and branched sugars olivomycoside 14 and chromoside B 15, with near complete control of relative stereochemistry at the three newly introduced stereogenic centers. Olivoside 11 proved to be a pivotal intermediate for elaboration to the ribo, lyxo, and xylo families of 2,6-dideoxy carbohydrates. Selective Mitsunobu inversion at C3 of 11 provided ready access to the ribo-pyranoside digitoxoside 17, whereas selective inversion at C4 of 11 or 12 via the intermediacy of the O4-trifluoromethanesulfonate ester gave rise to the lyxo-pyranosides olioside 23 and diginoside 21, respectively. A high-yielding sequence of reactions for the elaboration of 11 to lyxo-anhydro sugar 25 furnished an intermediate for the direct conversion to the xylo-pyranosides boivinoside 30 and sarmentoside 31 by a regioselective epoxide opening.
A convenient synthesis of unsymmetrical, substituted γ-pyrones from Meldrum's acid
作者:Frank J. Zawacki、Michael T. Crimmins
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)01470-0
日期:1996.9
A unique approach to the synthesis of mono and disubstituted γ-pyrones from acylated Meldrum's acid and vinyl ethers has been developed. The convenient one pot synthesis of these versatile polyketide equivalents is accomplished without strong base or low temperatures.
An appraisal of oxoketene cycloaddition methodology for the synthesis of 2,6-dideoxysugars and fluorinated 2,6-dideoxysugars
作者:Christophe Audouard、Kim Bettaney (née Middleton)、Châu T. Doan、Giuseppe Rinaudo、Peter J. Jervis、Jonathan M. Percy
DOI:10.1039/b817672h
日期:——
The cycloaddition reaction of acylketenes with vinyl ethers affords an extremely direct route to 2,6-dideoxysugars and their methyl ethers. The lithiumenolate of commercial 2,6,6-trimethyldioxinone 3 was fluorinated in good yield to afford fluorinated dioxinone 8. An illustrative range of fluorinated 2,6-dideoxysugar derivatives was prepared via the acetyl ketene–vinyl ether cycloadduct. Electronic