6-甲基吲哚-3-甲醛 | 4771-49-7

• 物质功能分类: 医药中间体 - 吲哚类化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 6-甲基吲哚-3-甲醛
• 中文别名: 6-甲基-3-吲哚甲醛；6-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-甲醛
• 英文名称: 6-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxaldehyde
• 英文别名: 6-methyl-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde；6-methylindole-3-carbaldehyde；6-methylindole-3-carboxaldehyde；6-Methylindol-3-carboxaldehyd
• CAS: 4771-49-7
• 化学式: C₁₀H₉NO
• mdl: MFCD00049347
• 分子量: 159.188
• InChiKey: LZERQSJGPXFAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  185-189°C
• 沸点：
  339.3±22.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.226±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
• 稳定性/保质期：

  在常温常压下保持稳定

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.1
• 拓扑面积：
  32.9
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xi
• 危险类别码：
  R36/37/38
• 海关编码：
  2933990090
• 安全说明：
  S26,S36
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P280,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H315,H319,H332,H335
• 储存条件：
  常温、避光、通风干燥处，密封保存。

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

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Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: 6-Methylindole-3-carboxaldehyde
Synonyms:

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Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.
H302: Harmful if swallowed
H319: Causes serious eye irritation
P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present
and easy to do – continue rinsing

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Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: 6-Methylindole-3-carboxaldehyde
CAS number: 4771-49-7

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Section 4. First aid measures
Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
Eye contact:
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

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Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

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Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Storage: Store in closed vessels, refrigerated.

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Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Appearance: Not specified
Boiling point: No data
Melting point: No data
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C10H9NO
Molecular weight: 159.2

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Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides.

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Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

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Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

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Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

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Section 14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

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Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  6-甲基吲哚-3-甲醛 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 以47%的产率得到3,6-dimethyl-1H-indole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  可见光照射下卤素键促进吲哚的 C-H 丙二酰化

  摘要：

  在此，我们报告了一种基于卤素键的电子供体 - 受体 (EDA) 复合物促进的光反应，用于合成 C2-丙二酰化吲哚。该协议通过吲哚与溴丙二酸二乙酯在可见光照射下的偶联反应，无需任何过渡金属催化剂或光催化剂，即可以良好的收率获得广泛的功能化吲哚。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.joc.2c00413
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  6-甲基吲哚 、 乌洛托品 在 碘 、 氧气 、 甲烷 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 0.8h， 以91%的产率得到6-甲基吲哚-3-甲醛
  参考文献：
  名称：

  使用六亚甲基四胺和空气碘催化吲哚的C3-甲酰化

  摘要：

  在空气中存在活性炭的情况下，通过使用六亚甲基四胺（HMTA），可以有效地催化碘催化的游离（NH ）和N-取代的吲哚的化学选择性3-甲酰化。该新方法可以以相当短的反应时间以中等至优异的产率提供3-甲酰基吲哚。而且，这种吲哚的催化甲酰化方法可以应用于克级合成。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.05.050

文献信息

• Access to Polycyclic Indol(en)ines <i>via</i> <scp>Base‐Catalyzed</scp> Intramolecular Dearomatizing <scp>3‐Alkenylation</scp> of Alkynyl Indoles
  作者：Lin Lu、Zuoliang Zheng、Yongjie Yang、Bo Liu、Biaolin Yin

  DOI：10.1002/cjoc.202100164

  日期：2021.8

  Polycyclic indolines and indolenines were synthesized via base-catalyzed intramolecular dearomatizing 3-alkenylation reactions of alkynyl indoles 1 at room temperature. The base enhanced the nucleophilicity of the carbon at the 3-position of the indole moiety, facilitating an exclusive 5-exo-dig cyclization reaction with the alkyne to form spiroindolenines 2. The imine functionality of 2 could undergo

  多环的二氢吲哚和假吲哚合成通过在室温下炔基吲哚1的碱催化的分子内dearomatizing 3-烯基化反应。碱增强了吲哚部分 3 位碳的亲核性，促进与炔烃的独家 5- exo- dig 环化反应形成螺吲哚 2。 2 的亚胺官能团可以进行原位亲核加成形成螺吲哚3 当 R 是氨基甲酰基或还原形成螺二氢吲哚时 4 当 R 是 H 时。
• Novel and potent human and rat β3-Adrenergic receptor agonists containing substituted 3-indolylalkylamines
  作者：Hiroshi Harada、Yoshimi Hirokawa、Kenji Suzuki、Yoichi Hiyama、Mayumi Oue、Hitoshi Kawashima、Naoyuki Yoshida、Yasuji Furutani、Shiro Kato

  DOI：10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00073-8

  日期：2003.4

  A novel series of 2-(3-indolyl)alkylamino-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethanols was prepared and evaluated for in vitro ability to stimulate cAMP production in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing cloned human beta(3)-AR. The optically active 30a was found to be the most potent and selective human beta(3)-AR agonist in this series with an EC(50) value of 0.062nM. In addition, 30a selectivity for human beta(3)-AR

  制备了一系列新型的2-（3-吲哚基）烷基氨基-1-（3-氯苯基）乙醇，并评估了体外刺激表达克隆的人β（3）-AR的中国仓鼠卵巢细胞中cAMP产生的能力。发现旋光性30a是该系列中最有效和选择性最强的人类β（3）-AR激动剂，EC（50）值为0.062nM。此外，对人beta（3）-AR的30a选择性分别为对人beta（2）-AR和beta（1）-AR的210倍和103倍。此外，30a对大鼠beta（3）-AR表现出强大的激动作用。
• Highly Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts Alkylation/<i>N</i>-Hemiacetalization Cascade Reaction with Indoles
  作者：Hong-Gang Cheng、Liang-Qiu Lu、Tao Wang、Qing-Qing Yang、Xiao-Peng Liu、Yang Li、Qiao-Hui Deng、Jia-Rong Chen、Wen-Jing Xiao

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201209998

  日期：2013.3.11

  A new ring for your indole: An unprecedented copper‐catalyzed enantioselective Friedel–Crafts alkylation/N‐hemiacetalization cascade reaction with indoles and β,γ‐unsaturated α‐ketoesters is reported. This mild strategy provides new access to various synthetically and biologically important 2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrolo[1,2‐a]indoles in a highly enantioselective manner.

  吲哚的新环：据报道，铜与吲哚和β，γ-不饱和α-酮酸酯发生了前所未有的铜催化对映选择性Friedel-Crafts烷基化/ N-半缩醛化级联反应。这种温和的策略以高度对映选择性的方式为各种合成和生物学上重要的2,3-二氢-1 H-吡咯并[1,2- a ]吲哚提供了新途径。
• Design and synthesis of novel sugar‐based nitrogen‐containing heterocycles as potential anticancer agents under microwave in water
  作者：Jian Liu、Chunlei Wu、Huimin Jin、Kui Du、Hui Zheng

  DOI：10.1002/jhet.3707

  日期：2019.11

  A series of novel glycosyl nitrogen‐containing heterocycles derivatives were designed and synthesized. With the help of microwave, the reaction was carried out in water rapidly and afforded the target compounds in good yields. The acid catalysts that were essential for this kind of reaction under traditional heating method were avoided through this strategy. Preliminary biological evaluation showed

  设计并合成了一系列新型的糖基含氮杂环衍生物。借助微波，反应在水中迅速进行，并以良好的收率得到目标化合物。通过这种策略避免了在传统加热方法下对于这种反应必不可少的酸催化剂。初步生物学评估表明，大多数化合物均可抑制A549细胞的生长，但对HepG-2细胞的抑制作用相对较弱。值得注意的是，化合物2i对A549细胞系表现出最佳效能，IC 50值为3.42μM，可与常见的抗癌药紫杉醇（5.12μM）相提并论。分子模型研究表明2i可能与表皮生长因子受体（EGFR）的ATP结合位点结合，表明了合理的设计策略。这些结果为设计含糖基氮杂环化合物作为肺癌治疗中的潜在药物提供了起点。
• Visible-Light-Induced Trifluoromethylation of Isonitrile-Substituted Indole Derivatives: Access to 1-(Trifluoromethyl)-4,9-dihydro-3<i>H</i>-pyrido[3,4-b]indole and<i>β</i>-Carboline Derivatives
  作者：Jiaxin Liu、Longhai Li、Liuzhu Yu、Lisha Tang、Qin Chen、Min Shi

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.201800568

  日期：2018.8.6

  visible‐light‐induced trifluoromethylation of isonitrile‐substituted indole derivatives has been developed from the reaction of isonitrile‐substituted indoles with Togni II reagent, affording 1‐(trifluoromethyl)‐4,9‐dihydro‐3H‐pyrido[3,4‐b]indoles in moderate to good yields. The further transformations to β‐carboline derivatives and a harmacine derivative have been performed, demonstrating the potential synthetic

  的可见光诱导的异腈基取代的吲哚衍生物的三氟甲基化已经从与TOGNI II试剂异腈取代的吲哚的反应研制，得到1-（三氟甲基）-4,9-二氢-3- ħ -吡啶并[3,4 ‐b]吲哚产量中等至良好。已经进行了向β-咔啉衍生物和harmacine衍生物的进一步转化，证明了该方法的潜在合成效用。一项初步的生物学研究表明，含有CF 3的harmine类似物可显着刺激胰高血糖素样肽1（GLP-1）的分泌，表明糖尿病的治疗有所改善。