Regio- and Diastereoselective Ene Reaction of 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione with Chiral Allylic Alcohols and Their Derivatives
摘要:
Chiral allylic alcohols la-e reacted with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (PTAD) in CH2Cl2 to produce 3-amino-1-alken-4-ols 2 and 3 in 78-89% yields, with 68-90% diastereomeric excess (de) in favor of the three isomer. Chiral allylic ethers If,g and acetates Ih,i gave similar yields but lower de (34-66%). Reaction of allylic alcohols 6a-e with PTAD in CH2Cl2 produced 1,3-regioisomers 7 and 8 exclusively in 33-65% yields without apparent diastereoselectivity, except when R-1 was a Bu-t group, in which case only syn product 7 was formed. However, when 6a or 6c was subjected to reaction with PTAD in a polar solvent, up to 88% de was observed. Reaction of allylic ethers 6f,g and acetates 6h,i with PTAD in CH2Cl2 also produced 7 and 8 exclusively with improved yields (56-96%) and diastereoselectivity (50-100% de in favor of the syn isomer).
Enantioselective C−C Bond Formation by Rhodium-Catalyzed Tandem Ylide Formation/[2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement between Donor/Acceptor Carbenoids and Allylic Alcohols
作者:Zhanjie Li、Huw M. L. Davies
DOI:10.1021/ja9075293
日期:2010.1.13
The rhodium-catalyzed reaction of racemic allyl alcohols with methyl phenyldiazoacetate or methyl styryldiazoacetate results in a two-step process, an initial oxonium ylide formation followed by a [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. This process competes favorably with the more conventional O-H insertion chemistry as long as donor/acceptor carbenoids and highly substituted allyl alcohols are used as substrates
Singlet oxygen addition to chiral allylic alcohols and subsequent peroxyacetalization with β-naphthaldehyde: synthesis of diastereomerically pure 3-β-naphthyl-substituted 1,2,4-trioxanes
作者:Axel G. Griesbeck、Tamer T. El-Idreesy、Johann Lex
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.05.093
日期:2006.11
The synthesis of a series of eight β-naphthyl-substituted 1,2,4-trioxanes 3a–h by a sequence of singlet oxygen ene reaction of allylic alcohols 1a–h and Lewis acid catalyzed peroxyacetalization of the allylic hydroperoxides 2a–h with β-naphthaldehyde is reported. The ene reactions were performed by solid-state photooxygenation in dye-crosslinked polystyrene beads and resulted in mixtures of diastereoisomeric
cyclohexane-1,4-dione with allylichydroperoxides 2a-d, bearing an additional hydroxy group in the homoallylic position, by diastereoselective photooxygenation of allylic alcohols 1a-d and subsequent BF3-catalyzed peroxyacetalization with the diketone. From the reaction of a monoprotected cyclohexane-1,4-dione 5 with the allylichydroperoxide 6 derived from the singletoxygenation of methyl hydroxytiglate
Preparation and Reactions of Masked Allylic Organozinc Reagents
作者:Philip Jones、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1021/jo981623m
日期:1999.1.1
Allyliczinc reagents have been prepared from sterically hindered homoallylic alcohols 10 and 13, using a novel fragmentation reaction of the corresponding zinc alkoxide, without any homocoupling products. These allyliczinc reagents react with a range of electrophiles in good to excellent yields. Substitutedallyliczinc reagents have also been prepared in this manner. alpha-Substituted homoallylic