Synthesis of 2- and 2,3-Substituted Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines: Scope and Mechanistic Considerations of a Domino Direct Alkynylation and Cyclization of N-Iminopyridinium Ylides Using Alkenyl Bromides, Alkenyl Iodides, and Alkynes
摘要:
Direct functionalization and tandem processes have both received considerable recent interest due to their cost and time efficiency. Herein we report the synthesis of difficult to obtain 2-substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines through a tandem palladium-catalyzed/silver-mediated elimination/direct functionalization/cyclization reaction involving N-benzoyliminopyridinium ylides. As such, these biologically important molecules are prepared in an efficient, high-yielding manner, only requiring a two-step sequence from pyridine. Aryl-substituted alkenyl bromides and iodides are effective ylide coupling partners. Mechanistic studies led to the use of terminal alkynes, which extended the scope of the reaction to include alkyl substitution on the unsaturated reactive site. The optimization, scope, and mechanistic considerations of the process are discussed.
Highly Efficient Synthesis of <i>O</i>-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)hydroxylamine. Application to the Synthesis of Substituted <i>N</i>-Benzoyliminopyridinium Ylides
作者:Claude Legault、André B. Charette
DOI:10.1021/jo034456l
日期:2003.9.1
efficient two-step synthesis of O-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydroxylamine is described along with a comparison of its aminating efficiency with O-mesitylenesulfonylhydroxylamine (MSH). It was used in an expedient N-amination/benzoylation procedure involving various substituted pyridines, leading to polysubstituted N-benzoyliminopyridinium ylides, and the scope of its amination power was studied.
Synthesis of 2- and 2,3-Substituted Pyrazolo[1,5-<i>a</i>]pyridines: Scope and Mechanistic Considerations of a Domino Direct Alkynylation and Cyclization of <i>N</i>-Iminopyridinium Ylides Using Alkenyl Bromides, Alkenyl Iodides, and Alkynes
作者:James J. Mousseau、James A. Bull、Carolyn L. Ladd、Angélique Fortier、Daniela Sustac Roman、André B. Charette
DOI:10.1021/jo201303x
日期:2011.10.21
Direct functionalization and tandem processes have both received considerable recent interest due to their cost and time efficiency. Herein we report the synthesis of difficult to obtain 2-substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines through a tandem palladium-catalyzed/silver-mediated elimination/direct functionalization/cyclization reaction involving N-benzoyliminopyridinium ylides. As such, these biologically important molecules are prepared in an efficient, high-yielding manner, only requiring a two-step sequence from pyridine. Aryl-substituted alkenyl bromides and iodides are effective ylide coupling partners. Mechanistic studies led to the use of terminal alkynes, which extended the scope of the reaction to include alkyl substitution on the unsaturated reactive site. The optimization, scope, and mechanistic considerations of the process are discussed.