Compounds having formulas (I) to (VIII), salts thereof, or combinations thereof and pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more these compounds are described herein for the treatment of HIV and neurodegenerative effects caused by HIV. Also provided herein are methods and a kit for inhibiting HIV-1, treating latent HIV in the brain, and preventing HIV-mediated cognitive decline and HIV dementia comprising administering the compounds having the formulas (I) to (VIII) and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds having these formulas. The compounds having formulas I through VIII are curcumin analogs which are advantageously characterized as having anti-retroviral, neuroprotective, anti-glucosidase, and anti-HIV integrase properties. In one aspect, the pharmaceutical composition is delivered intranasally.
本文描述了
化学式(I)至(VIII)的化合物,其盐或其组合物以及包含这些化合物的制药组合物,用于治疗HIV和由HIV引起的神经退行性效应。本文还提供了用于抑制HIV-1、治疗脑中潜在HIV以及预防HIV介导的认知衰退和HIV痴呆的方法和工具包,包括给予具有
化学式(I)至(VIII)的化合物和包含这些化合物的制药组合物。
化学式I至VIII的化合物是
姜黄素类似物,其具有抗逆转录病毒、神经保护、抗
葡萄糖苷酶和抗HIV整合酶特性。在一个方面,制药组合物通过鼻内途径给予。