Studies on the constituents of Actinostemma lobatum Maxim. I Structures of actinostemmosides A, B, C and D, dammarane triterpene glycosides isolated from the herb.
作者:MASAYO IWAMOTO、TOSHIHIRO FUJIOKA、HIKARU OKABE、KUNIHIDE MIHASHI、TATSUO YAMAUCHI
DOI:10.1248/cpb.35.553
日期:——
From the dried herb of Actinostemma lobatum MAXIM. (Cucurbitaceae), four dammarane-type triterpene glycosides named actinostemmosides A, B, C and D were isolated and their structures were elucidated on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence. Actinostemmosides A, B and C were identified as 20-Ο-β-D-glucopyranosides of 3β, 6α, 20, 27-tetrahydroxy- (20S) -dammar-24-ene, 3β, 7β, 20, 27-tetrahydroxy- (20S) -dammar-24-ene and 3β, 7β, 18, 20, 27-pentahydroxy- (20S) -dammar-24-ene, respectively, and actinostemmoside D, as the α-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1→2) -β-D-glucopyranoside of 3β, 6α, 20, 27-tetrahydroxy- (20R) -dammar-24-ene.
为Actinostemma lobatum MAXIM 的干燥草本。 (葫芦科)分离了四种达玛烷型三萜糖苷,分别命名为放线菊苷 A、B、C 和 D,并根据化学和光谱证据阐明了它们的结构。 Actinostemmosides A、B 和 C 被鉴定为 3β, 6α, 20, 27-四羟基- (20S) -dammar-24-ene, 3β, 7β, 20, 27-四羟基- ( 20S) -dammar-24-ene 和 3β, 7β, 18, 20, 27-五羟基- (20S) -dammar-24-ene 分别,以及放线菌苷 D,作为 α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基- (1→2) 3β,6α,20,27-四羟基-(20R)-dammar-24-ene的-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷。