(1R)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonitrile

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: (1R)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonitrile
• 化学式: C₉H₁₃NO
• 分子量: 151.208
• InChiKey: JTMFNYOXQYSEHN-ZETCQYMHSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.78
• 拓扑面积：
  40.9
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  在 四丁基氟化铵 、 碳酸氢钠 、 溶剂黄146 、 间氯过氧苯甲酸 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 0.6h， 生成 (1R)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Asymmetric synthesis of γ-cyano silyl enol ethers

  摘要：

  The selective oxidative cleavage of the SAMP-hydrazone moiety of 4-silyloxy-3-enal hydrazones 6, leading to the corresponding 4-silyloxy-3-alkenenitriles 7, is reported. A clean, good yielding transformation was observed when m-CPBA in CH2Cl2 was used as the oxidant, the presence of suspended solid NaHCO3 being essential in preventing hydrolysis of the silyl enol ether moiety. Use of magnesium monoperoxyphthalate (MMPP) led to over-oxidated products, while hydrogen peroxide, in the presence of catalytic methyltrioxorhenium (MTO), was ineffective. Independent measurements of the enantiomeric excesses for compounds 7 demonstrated the absence of racemization during the process. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0957-4166(99)00081-6

文献信息

• Formaldehyde Dialkylhydrazones as Neutral Formyl Anion and Cyanide Equivalents:  Nucleophilic Addition to Conjugated Enones
  作者：Elena Díez、Rosario Fernández、Consolación Gasch、José M. Lassaletta、José M. Llera、Eloísa Martín-Zamora、Juan Vázquez

  DOI：10.1021/jo970481d

  日期：1997.7.1

  A versatile methodology for the nucleophilic formylation and cyanation of conjugated enones is reported. The procedure is based on the use of formaldehyde dimethylhydrazone, which, acting as a neutral formyl anion equivalent, adds to preformed trialkylsilyl-enone complexes. Both 4-(silyloxy)-3-enal hydrazones 3 or deprotected 4-oxo aldehyde monohydrazones 4 can be obtained as products depending on quenching conditions. In full analogy, an asymmetric version of the reaction using chiral formaldehyde SAMP-hydrazone as a neutral synthon of the chiral formyl anion has been developed, giving rise to the corresponding adducts 5 and 6 in good yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities (de 85-greater than or equal to 98%). Ozonolysis or HCl-mediated hydrolysis of adducts 4 and 6 readily affords racemic and optically enriched 4-oxo aldehydes 7, respectively. Additionally, high-yielding MMPP-oxidative cleavage of 4-oxo hydrazones 4 and 6 has been performed to obtain Li-oxo nitriles 8 in racemic and optically enriched forms, respectively. In this way, interesting chiral bifunctional building blocks, some of them bearing newly created stereogenic quaternary centers, have been efficiently synthesized.