[EN] COMPOUNDS CONTAINING A PENTALENE UNIT AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS CONTENANT UNE UNITÉ PENTALÈNE ET PROCÉDÉ POUR LEUR PRÉPARATION
申请人:ENI SPA
公开号:WO2015015368A1
公开(公告)日:2015-02-05
Compound containing a pentalene unit having general formula (I) wherein R1 and R2, equal to or different from each other, are selected from: linear or branched C1-C20, preferably C2-C12, alkyl groups, saturated or unsaturated, optionally containing heteroatoms, cycloalkyl groups optionally substituted, linear or branched C1-C20, preferably C2-C12, alkoxyl groups, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted; or the groups R1 and R2 can be optionally bound to each other so as to form, together with the carbon atoms to which they are bound, a cycle or a polycyclic system containing from 3 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably from 4 to 6 carbon atoms, saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic, optionally containing one or more heteroatoms such as, for example, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, silicon, phosphorous, selenium; R3 is selected from aryl groups optionally substituted, heteroaryl groups optionally substituted; n is 0 or 1; with the proviso that: when n is 0, X represents a covalent bond and Y represents a sulfur atom (S); when n is 1, X is equal to Y, and represents a CH group, or a nitrogen atom (N). Said compound containing a pentalene unit, as such or after suitable functionalization and polymerization, can be advantageously used in the construction of photovoltaic devices (or solar devices) such as, for example, photovoltaic cells (or solar cells), photovoltaic modules (or solar modules), on both rigid and flexible supports. Said compound containing a pentalene unit can also be advantageously used as a constitutive unit of luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs). Furthermore, said compound containing a pentalene unit can be advantageously used as precursor of monomeric units in the preparation of semiconductor polymers.
含有蒽环单元的化合物具有通式(I),其中R1和R2,相等或不同于彼此,选自:线性或支链的C1-C20,优选C2-C12,烷基基团,饱和或不饱和,可选地含有杂原子,环烷基基团可选地取代,线性或支链的C1-C20,优选C2-C12,烷氧基基团,饱和或不饱和,可选地取代;或基团R1和R2可以选择性地相互结合,以便与它们结合的碳原子一起形成,含有从3到14个碳原子,优选从4到6个碳原子的环或多环系统,饱和、不饱和或芳香族,可选地含有一个或多个杂原子,例如氧、硫、氮、硅、磷、硒;R3选自可选取代的芳基基团,可选取代的杂芳基基团;n为0或1;但条件是:当n为0时,X代表共价键,Y代表硫原子(S);当n为1时,X等于Y,并代表一个CH基团或一个氮原子(N)。所述含有蒽环单元的化合物,本身或经适当功能化和聚合后,可有益地用于光伏器件(或太阳能器件)的构建,例如光伏电池(或太阳能电池)、光伏模块(或太阳能模块),可在刚性和柔性支撑上使用。所述含有蒽环单元的化合物还可有益地用作发光太阳能集中器(LSCs)的组成单元。此外,所述含有蒽环单元的化合物可有益地用作半导体聚合物的单体单元的前体。