Antiviral compounds comprising prodrugs with differing side chains derived from a tyrosine substance in the form of a tyrosine amide in which the amide substituent side chain is an alkyl ether, thioether, or alkene. Embodiments of the compounds have a range of effective lipophilicity values allowing variation in aqueous solubility, oral bioavailability, cell permeability and in vivo activation properties. The embodiments have promoieties derived from a single amino acid, which are expected to have low toxicity. The features described above also make possible a novel “precision medicine” approach to treatment of viral infections, whereby the prodrug variations can be exploited to match optimal activation of the prodrug to a given patient or strain of virus.
抗病毒化合物包括具有不同侧链的原药,这些侧链来源于
酪氨酸物质,其形式为
酪氨酸酰胺,其中酰胺取代侧链为烷基醚、
硫醚或烯。本发明化合物的实施方案具有一定范围的有效亲脂性值,可使
水溶性、口服
生物利用度、细胞渗透性和体内活化特性发生变化。本发明的实施例具有源自单一
氨基酸的原基,预计毒性较低。上述特点还使一种治疗病毒感染的新型 "精准医疗 "方法成为可能,即可以利用原药的变化,使原药的最佳活化与特定患者或病毒株相匹配。