Useful materials for diagnostic tests, affinity chromatography, enzymatic reactions and immunoassays are prepared by covalently attaching reactive compounds containing reactive amino or sulfhydryl groups to polymeric particles having carboxyl groups on the outer surfaces. Such reactive compounds include biologically reactive species, such as enzymes, polypeptides and proteins. This attachment is carried out using carbamoylonium compounds which react with the carboxyl groups to form intermediate reactive groups which then react with the amino or sulfhydryl groups to form a covalent linkage between particle and reactive compound.
通过将含有活性
氨基或巯基的活性化合物共价连接到外表面具有羧基的
聚合物颗粒上,可以制备出用于诊断测试、亲和层析、酶反应和免疫测定的有用材料。这类活性化合物包括
生物活性物质,如酶、
多肽和蛋白质。这种连接是利用
氨基甲酰基化合物进行的,
氨基甲酰基化合物与羧基反应形成中间活性基团,然后与
氨基或巯基反应,在颗粒和活性化合物之间形成共价连接。