4-(9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)phenylhydrazine (FmPH): A New Chromophoric Reagent for Quantitative Monitoring of Solid-Phase Aldehydes1-3
摘要:
A direct method for quantifying solid-phase aldehydes has been developed, using a new reagent, 4-(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)phenylhydrazine (FmPH). The FmPH reagent was synthesized in three steps (24% overall yield) from commercially available p-hydrazinobenzoic acid. Resin-bound aldehydes reacted quantitatively with FmPH, in the presence of trimethylorthoformate (TMOF) as a dehydrating agent, to form a highly conjugated, immobilized FmPH-hydrazone. Next, mild treatment of the hydrazone with an excess of piperidine-N,N-dimethylformamide (1:1) released the piperidine-dibenzofulvene adduct chromophore (epsilon(301nm) = 7800 M-1 cm(-1)) from the support. FmPH quantitation of aldehydes proved to be a straightforward, sensitive, and reproducible technique for monitoring resin-bound aldehydes [albeit insufficiently reactive to allow reliable quantification of ketones]. The FmPH aldehyde assay is applicable to a range of solid supports, as demonstrated specifically for poly(ethylene glycol)-polystyrene (PEG-PS), aminomethylpolystyrene (AMP), and cross-linked ethoxylate acrylate resin (CLEAR).
4-(9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)phenylhydrazine (FmPH): A New Chromophoric Reagent for Quantitative Monitoring of Solid-Phase Aldehydes1-3
摘要:
A direct method for quantifying solid-phase aldehydes has been developed, using a new reagent, 4-(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)phenylhydrazine (FmPH). The FmPH reagent was synthesized in three steps (24% overall yield) from commercially available p-hydrazinobenzoic acid. Resin-bound aldehydes reacted quantitatively with FmPH, in the presence of trimethylorthoformate (TMOF) as a dehydrating agent, to form a highly conjugated, immobilized FmPH-hydrazone. Next, mild treatment of the hydrazone with an excess of piperidine-N,N-dimethylformamide (1:1) released the piperidine-dibenzofulvene adduct chromophore (epsilon(301nm) = 7800 M-1 cm(-1)) from the support. FmPH quantitation of aldehydes proved to be a straightforward, sensitive, and reproducible technique for monitoring resin-bound aldehydes [albeit insufficiently reactive to allow reliable quantification of ketones]. The FmPH aldehyde assay is applicable to a range of solid supports, as demonstrated specifically for poly(ethylene glycol)-polystyrene (PEG-PS), aminomethylpolystyrene (AMP), and cross-linked ethoxylate acrylate resin (CLEAR).
Polystyrene Sulfonyl Chloride: A Highly Orthogonal Linker Resin for the Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles
作者:Matthias Mentel、Axel M. Schmidt、Michael Gorray、Peter Eilbracht、Rolf Breinbauer
DOI:10.1002/anie.200901643
日期:2009.7.27
One linker, broad application: A simple sulfonamide linker for primary and secondary amines was used for the construction of small libraries of privileged indole and quinolone structures on a solid phase. After the synthesis, the products can be liberated ion a traceless manner under electron transfer conditions or according to a “safety catch” principle.