Biosynthesis of the benzoyl moiety of cocaine from cinnamic acid via (R)-(+)-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid
摘要:
trans-[3-C-13,C-14]Cinnamic acid and the N-acetylcysteamine thioester of [3-C-13,C-14]-trans-cinnamic acid served as precursors of the benzoyl moiety of cocaine when fed to intact Erythroxylum coca plants. The specific incorporation of the thioester into the benzoyl carbonyl group of cocaine was established by means of C-13 NMR spectroscopy. (R)-(+)-[3-C-14]-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid was 11 times more effective than its (S)-(-)-isomer as a precursor of the benzoyl moiety of cocaine. A chemical degradation of the cocaine indicated that all the C-14 was located on its benzoyl moiety. Thus, the stereochemistry of the hydroxy group in 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid, is the same as that in the coenzyme A esters of 3-hydroxy fatty acids which are intermediates in the beta-oxidation of fatty acids.
Suzuki; Umezawa; Shimada, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 1 (2001), 2001, # 24, p. 3252 - 3257
作者:Suzuki、Umezawa、Shimada
DOI:——
日期:——
Biosynthesis of the benzoyl moiety of cocaine from cinnamic acid via (R)-(+)-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid
作者:Jeffrey A. Bjorklund、Edward Leete
DOI:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)97546-0
日期:1992.1
trans-[3-C-13,C-14]Cinnamic acid and the N-acetylcysteamine thioester of [3-C-13,C-14]-trans-cinnamic acid served as precursors of the benzoyl moiety of cocaine when fed to intact Erythroxylum coca plants. The specific incorporation of the thioester into the benzoyl carbonyl group of cocaine was established by means of C-13 NMR spectroscopy. (R)-(+)-[3-C-14]-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid was 11 times more effective than its (S)-(-)-isomer as a precursor of the benzoyl moiety of cocaine. A chemical degradation of the cocaine indicated that all the C-14 was located on its benzoyl moiety. Thus, the stereochemistry of the hydroxy group in 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid, is the same as that in the coenzyme A esters of 3-hydroxy fatty acids which are intermediates in the beta-oxidation of fatty acids.
Dihydrocinnamic acids are involved in the biosynthesis of phenylphenalenones in Anigozanthos preissii
作者:Bettina Schmitt、Bernd Schneider
DOI:10.1016/s0031-9422(99)00116-8
日期:1999.9
Abstract Feeding experiments using root cultures of Anigozanthos preissii and NMR spectroscopical studies revealed reversible interconversion between phenylpropanoids and dihydrophenylpropanoids, and their incorporation into phenylphenalenones. Multiply labelled dihydrocinnamic acid was transformed to coumaric acid and further metabolized to 2-hydroxy-9-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- 1H -phenalen-1-one (hydroxyanigorufone)
摘要 使用 Anigozanthos preissii 根培养物的饲养实验和 NMR 光谱研究揭示了苯丙烷和二氢苯丙烷之间的可逆相互转化,以及它们与苯菲酮的结合。多重标记的二氢肉桂酸转化为香豆酸,并进一步代谢为 2-羟基-9-(4-羟基苯基)-1H-phenalen-1-one(羟基茴香醚)。13 C NMR光谱和HPLC- 1 H NMR偶联被用于检测痕量的多重标记的生物合成中间体和进一步的代谢物。讨论了苯菲酮生物合成的途径。