植物提取物是指从天然植物中经过物理、化学或生物技术方法提取出的有效成分或活性物质的统称。这些植物主要来源于陆地和海洋中的各种植物,包括草本植物、灌木、树木以及藻类等。
提取方法随着科学技术的进步,植物提取物的研究与应用日益广泛。研究人员不仅致力于提高提取效率和纯度,还积极探索新的分离技术及组分鉴定方法,以更好地揭示其化学成分及其生物学效应。
挑战与前景尽管植物提取物具有巨大的市场潜力和发展空间,但在实际应用中仍面临诸多挑战,如有效成分的稳定性和安全性问题、标准体系不完善等。未来的研究需要更加注重综合评价和合理利用天然资源,以促进该领域的可持续发展。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
---|---|---|---|---|
戈米辛H | Gomisin-H | 66056-20-0 | C23H30O7 |
|
愈创木素 | (8R,7'S,8'S)-4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxy-Δ<sup>1,3,5,1',3',5' </sup>-8,8',6,7'-lignan | 36531-08-5 | C20H24O4 |
|
忍冬甙 | scolymoside | 25694-72-8 | C27H30O15 |
|
当药黄素 | swertisin | 6991-10-2 | C22H22O10 |
|
异鼠李亭 7-鼠李糖苷 | 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-isorhamnetin-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside | 119945-82-3 | C28H32O16 |
|
异黄芪皂苷II | isoastragalosides II | 86764-11-6 | C43H70O15 |
|
异黄芪皂苷I | isoastragaloside I | 84676-88-0 | C45H72O16 |
|
异防己内酯 | (1S,2R,3R,5R,8R,11S,12S)-5-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadec-15-ene-7,13-dione | 471-54-5 | C20H22O6 |
|
异葫芦素B | isocucurbitacin B | 17278-28-3 | C32H46O8 |
|
异莲花掌苷 | isolindleyin | 87075-18-1 | C23H26O11 |
|
异脱水淫羊霍素 | isoanhydroicaritin | 28610-30-2 | C21H20O6 |
|
异肥皂草苷 | isosaponarin | 19416-87-6 | C27H30O15 |
|
异氰酸-2,4,6-三氯苯酯 | 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl isocyanate | 2505-31-9 | C7H2Cl3NO |
|
异吲哚啉-4-羧酸甲酯盐酸盐 | methyl 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-4-carboxylate hydrochloride | 127168-90-5 | C10H11NO2*ClH |
|
异兰,异索兰 | primine | 15121-94-5 | C12H16O3 |
|
异七叶皂苷Ib | isoescin Ib | 219944-46-4 | C55H86O24 |
|
异七叶皂苷IA | isoescin Ia | 219944-39-5 | C55H86O24 |
|
异丁酰紫草素 | isobutyrylshikonin | 52438-12-7 | C20H22O6 |
|
异-罗汉果皂苷V | isomogroside V | 1126032-65-2 | C60H102O29 |
|
延胡索单酚碱 | corypalmine | 6018-39-9 | C20H23NO4 |
|
常春藤苷H | (4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 128730-82-5 | C47H76O17 |
|
帕布拉醇 | pabulenol | 33889-70-2 | C16H14O5 |
|
巨大戟醇 | ingenol | 30220-46-3 | C20H28O5 |
|
左旋千金藤啶碱 | (-)-stepholidine | 16562-13-3 | C19H21NO4 |
|
川芎内酯 C | senkyunolide C | 91652-78-7 | C12H12O3 |
|
岩黄连碱 | Benzo(a)-1,3-benzodioxolo(4,5-g)quinolizinium, 8,9-dimethoxy-6-methyl- | 83218-34-2 | C21H18NO4+ |
|
岩大戟内酯B | jolkinolide B | 37905-08-1 | C20H26O4 |
|
山麦冬皂苷B | (25S)-spirost-5-ene-1β,3β-diol 1-O-β-D-fucopyranoside 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside | 87425-34-1 | C39H62O12 |
|
山豆根色满二氢黄酮Ⅰ,山豆根素 | sophoranone | 23057-55-8 | C30H36O4 |
|
山茶苷 B | camelliaside B | 131573-90-5 | C32H38O19 |
|
山茶宁A | apigenin-5-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->4)-6-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside] | 109232-77-1 | C29H32O15 |
|
山核桃素 | caryatin | 1486-66-4 | C17H14O7 |
|
山柰酚-3-槐二糖-7-鼠李糖苷 | kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-rhamnoside | 93098-79-4 | C33H40O20 |
|
山柰酚-3-O-槐二糖-7-O-葡萄糖苷 | kaempferol 3-O-β-D-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-glucopyranoside]-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | 55136-76-0 | C33H40O21 |
|
尾叶香茶菜丙素 | 1,7,14,20-Tetrahydroxykaur-16-en-15-one | 73981-34-7 | C20H30O5 |
|
小白菊 | Arglabin | 84692-91-1 | C15H18O3 |
|
小檗浸碱 | oxyberberine | 549-21-3 | C20H17NO5 |
|
宝藿苷VII | Baohuoside VII | 119730-89-1 | C33H40O15 |
|
宝藿苷V | Baohuoside V | 118544-18-6 | C38H48O19 |
|
夹竹桃苷A | 3-[6-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-9,13-dimethyl-17-oxo-14-tetracyclo[11.3.1.01,10.04,9]heptadecanyl]-2H-furan-5-one | 69686-84-6 | C30H44O7 |
|
大黄酸-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷 | Rhein-8-glucoside calcium salt | 113443-70-2 | C21H16CaO11 |
|
大黄酚-1-O-葡萄糖苷 | chrysophanein | 4839-60-5 | C21H20O9 |
|
大黄素-8-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 | emodin 1-O-β-D-glucoside | 38840-23-2 | C21H20O10 |
|
大麦芽碱盐酸盐 | hordenine hydrochloride | 6027-23-2 | C10H15NO*ClH |
|
大豆脑苷 I | soyacerebroside I | 114297-20-0 | C40H75NO9 |
|
大豆皂苷II | soyasaponin II | 55319-36-3 | C47H76O17 |
|
大豆皂苷BD | Sandosaponin A | 135272-91-2 | C48H76O19 |
|
大豆皂苷Ab | soyasaponin Ab | 118194-13-1 | C67H104O33 |
|
大豆皂苷 Aa | 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-22-O-[2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->3)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl]soyasapogenol A | 117230-33-8 | C64H100O31 |
|
大豆皂甙 III | Soyasaponin III | 55304-02-4 | C42H68O14 |
|