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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 生物化工 提取物 植物提取物

    植物提取物

    植物提取物 定义与来源

    植物提取物是指从天然植物中经过物理、化学或生物技术方法提取出的有效成分或活性物质的统称。这些植物主要来源于陆地和海洋中的各种植物，包括草本植物、灌木、树木以及藻类等。

    提取方法
    1. 溶剂萃取：使用乙醇、水或其他有机溶剂对植物原料进行浸泡提取。
    2. 超临界流体萃取：利用二氧化碳作为溶剂，在特定条件下从植物中萃取出目标成分。
    3. 膜分离技术：通过物理或化学方法，将植物液中的有用成分分离出来。
    4. 酶解法：利用酶的作用来分解植物细胞壁或其他结构，释放出内部的有效物质。
    应用领域
    • 医药行业：用于开发新药、保健品和中药提取物等。
    • 化妆品与个人护理品：提供天然保湿剂、抗氧化成分及美容养颜的功效。
    • 食品工业：作为天然色素、香精、调味料或营养补充剂的来源。
    • 环保领域：用作生物降解材料、吸附剂或其他功能性添加剂。
    研究进展

    随着科学技术的进步，植物提取物的研究与应用日益广泛。研究人员不仅致力于提高提取效率和纯度，还积极探索新的分离技术及组分鉴定方法，以更好地揭示其化学成分及其生物学效应。

    挑战与前景

    尽管植物提取物具有巨大的市场潜力和发展空间，但在实际应用中仍面临诸多挑战，如有效成分的稳定性和安全性问题、标准体系不完善等。未来的研究需要更加注重综合评价和合理利用天然资源，以促进该领域的可持续发展。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— quercetagetin 7-O-glucopyranoside 548-75-4 C21H20O13
    quercetagetin 7-O-glucopyranoside
    —— Quercetin-3-β-gentiobiosid 7431-83-6 C27H30O17
    Quercetin-3-β-gentiobiosid
    —— cynarasaponin H 98474-74-9 C47H74O18
    cynarasaponin H
    —— (9E,11E)-13-oxooctadeca-9,11-dienoic acid 29623-29-8 C18H30O3
    (9E,11E)-13-oxooctadeca-9,11-dienoic acid
    —— 6α-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(20S,24R)-epoxydammarane-3β,12β,25-triol 98474-78-3 C36H62O10
    6α-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(20S,24R)-epoxydammarane-3β,12β,25-triol
    —— Coniferin 531-29-3 C16H22O8
    Coniferin
    —— polygalacin D 66663-91-0 C57H92O27
    polygalacin D
    —— acacetin 7-O-glucoside 4291-60-5 C22H22O10
    acacetin 7-O-glucoside
    —— gypsogenin-3-O-glucuronide 96553-02-5 C37H56O10
    gypsogenin-3-O-glucuronide
    —— gypsogenin 639-14-5 C30H46O4
    gypsogenin
    —— Toralactone 9-O-beta-D-gentiobioside 119170-52-4 C27H32O15
    Toralactone 9-O-beta-D-gentiobioside
    —— cantleyoside 32455-46-2 C33H46O19
    cantleyoside
    —— Naringenin 7-O-glucuronide 158196-34-0 C21H20O11
    Naringenin 7-O-glucuronide
    —— 2',4',6',4-Tetrahydroxychalcon 25515-46-2 C15H12O5
    2',4',6',4-Tetrahydroxychalcon
    —— 13-oxyingenol-dodecanoate 54706-70-6 C32H50O7
    13-oxyingenol-dodecanoate
    —— soya-cerebroside II 115074-93-6 C40H75NO9
    soya-cerebroside II
    —— [2'R-{2'α,3'aα,4'β,7'aα}]-7'a-{β-D-glucopyranosyloxy}-1',3'a,4',7'a-tetrahydro-4'-hydroxy-2',4',6'-trimethyl-spiro[cyclopropane-1-5'-{5H}inden-3'{2'H}-one] 87625-62-5 C20H30O8
    [2'R-{2'α,3'aα,4'β,7'aα}]-7'a-{β-D-glucopyranosyloxy}-1',3'a,4',7'a-tetrahydro-4'-hydroxy-2',4',6'-trimethyl-spiro[cyclopropane-1-5'-{5H}inden-3'{2'H}-one]
    —— ptaquiloside 87625-62-5 C20H30O8
    ptaquiloside
    —— Quercetin-3-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-rhamnopyranoside 18016-58-5 C27H30O16
    Quercetin-3-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-rhamnopyranoside
    —— quercetin 3-O-β-D-galactoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnoside 18016-58-5 C27H30O16
    quercetin 3-O-β-D-galactoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnoside
    —— petiolaroside 18016-58-5 C27H30O16
    petiolaroside
    —— Flavonolglycosid C 18016-58-5 C27H30O16
    Flavonolglycosid C
    —— 2"-O-acetylsaikosaponin a 102934-42-9 C44H70O14
    2"-O-acetylsaikosaponin a
    —— 3-hydroxy-17-[(E)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-4,4,13,14-tetramethyl-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9-carbaldehyde 81348-83-6 C36H58O9
    3-hydroxy-17-[(E)-6-hydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-4,4,13,14-tetramethyl-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-9-carbaldehyde
    —— Chrysin-7-β-D-glucuronid 35775-49-6 C21H18O10
    Chrysin-7-β-D-glucuronid
    —— rosiridin 100462-37-1 C16H28O7
    rosiridin
    —— δ-tocopherol 119-13-1 C27H46O2
    δ-tocopherol
    —— methyl (2Z)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylate 7560-49-8 C13H16O5
    methyl (2Z)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylate
    —— Totarol 511-15-9 C20H30O
    Totarol
    —— (+/-)-totarol 511-15-9 C20H30O
    (+/-)-totarol
    —— beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta,6alpha,16beta,24R)-3-[(2,3-di-O-acetyl-beta-D-xylopyranosyl)oxy]-20,24-epoxy-16,25-dihydroxy-9,19-cyclolanostan-6-yl 91739-00-3 C45H72O16
    beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta,6alpha,16beta,24R)-3-[(2,3-di-O-acetyl-beta-D-xylopyranosyl)oxy]-20,24-epoxy-16,25-dihydroxy-9,19-cyclolanostan-6-yl
    —— (3R,8S)-falcarindiol 225110-25-8 C17H24O2
    (3R,8S)-falcarindiol
    —— kamebakaurin A 73981-34-7 C20H30O5
    kamebakaurin A
    —— (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl (2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 59282-55-2 C30H26O12
    (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl (2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 1-(3,4-Dihydroxycinnamoyl)quinic acid 1241-87-8 C16H18O9
    1-(3,4-Dihydroxycinnamoyl)quinic acid
    —— N-cis-caffeoyl putrescine 29554-26-5 C13H18N2O3
    N-cis-caffeoyl putrescine
    —— Neoherculin 504-97-2 C16H25NO
    Neoherculin
    —— (+)-Soyacerebroside I 114297-20-0 C40H75NO9
    (+)-Soyacerebroside I
    —— 7b-Hydroxy-3,11,15,23-tetraoxolanosta-8,20(22)-dien-26-oic acid 100665-43-8 C30H40O7
    7b-Hydroxy-3,11,15,23-tetraoxolanosta-8,20(22)-dien-26-oic acid
    —— 3b,7b-Dihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxolanosta-8,20(22)E-dien-26-oic acid 100665-41-6 C30H42O7
    3b,7b-Dihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxolanosta-8,20(22)E-dien-26-oic acid
    —— Ganoderenic acid E 110241-23-1 C30H40O8
    Ganoderenic acid E
    —— 2''-O-p-Coumaroylvitexin 59282-55-2 C30H26O12
    2''-O-p-Coumaroylvitexin
    —— 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2Z)-6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 105558-26-7 C36H60O7
    2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2Z)-6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— (+)-Ginsenoside Rh4 174721-08-5 C36H60O8
    (+)-Ginsenoside Rh4
    —— [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 16830-15-2 C48H78O19
    [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate
    —— galgravin 528-63-2 C22H28O5
    galgravin
    —— methyl 2-[(1R,2S,4R,9R,10S,11R,15R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-7,9,11,15-tetramethyl-12,16-dioxo-3,17-dioxapentacyclo[9.6.1.02,9.04,8.015,18]octadeca-7,13-dien-10-yl]acetate 25990-37-8 C27H30O7
    methyl 2-[(1R,2S,4R,9R,10S,11R,15R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-7,9,11,15-tetramethyl-12,16-dioxo-3,17-dioxapentacyclo[9.6.1.02,9.04,8.015,18]octadeca-7,13-dien-10-yl]acetate
    —— 6-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-1-O-[(2alpha,3alpha,5xi,9xi)-2,3,23-trihydroxy-28-oxours-12-en-28-yl]-alpha-L-mannopyranose 16830-15-2 C48H78O19
    6-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-1-O-[(2alpha,3alpha,5xi,9xi)-2,3,23-trihydroxy-28-oxours-12-en-28-yl]-alpha-L-mannopyranose
    —— (1aR,2S,5R,5aR,6S,8aS,9R,10aR)-1a,2,5,5a,6,9,10,10a-Octahydro-5,5a,6-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,7,9-tetramethyl-1H-2,8a-methanocyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[e]cyclodecen-11-one 30220-46-3 C20H28O5
    (1aR,2S,5R,5aR,6S,8aS,9R,10aR)-1a,2,5,5a,6,9,10,10a-Octahydro-5,5a,6-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,7,9-tetramethyl-1H-2,8a-methanocyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[e]cyclodecen-11-one
    —— [(2S,4R,5S)-6-[[(2R,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,6aR,6aS,6bR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 16830-15-2 C48H78O19
    [(2S,4R,5S)-6-[[(2R,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,6aR,6aS,6bR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate