摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

植物提取物

植物提取物 定义与来源

植物提取物是指从天然植物中经过物理、化学或生物技术方法提取出的有效成分或活性物质的统称。这些植物主要来源于陆地和海洋中的各种植物,包括草本植物、灌木、树木以及藻类等。

提取方法
  1. 溶剂萃取:使用乙醇、水或其他有机溶剂对植物原料进行浸泡提取。
  2. 超临界流体萃取:利用二氧化碳作为溶剂,在特定条件下从植物中萃取出目标成分。
  3. 膜分离技术:通过物理或化学方法,将植物液中的有用成分分离出来。
  4. 酶解法:利用酶的作用来分解植物细胞壁或其他结构,释放出内部的有效物质。
应用领域
  • 医药行业:用于开发新药、保健品和中药提取物等。
  • 化妆品与个人护理品:提供天然保湿剂、抗氧化成分及美容养颜的功效。
  • 食品工业:作为天然色素、香精、调味料或营养补充剂的来源。
  • 环保领域:用作生物降解材料、吸附剂或其他功能性添加剂。
研究进展

随着科学技术的进步,植物提取物的研究与应用日益广泛。研究人员不仅致力于提高提取效率和纯度,还积极探索新的分离技术及组分鉴定方法,以更好地揭示其化学成分及其生物学效应。

挑战与前景

尽管植物提取物具有巨大的市场潜力和发展空间,但在实际应用中仍面临诸多挑战,如有效成分的稳定性和安全性问题、标准体系不完善等。未来的研究需要更加注重综合评价和合理利用天然资源,以促进该领域的可持续发展。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— methyl (1S,15R,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-6-[(1S,12R,14R,15Z,18S)-15-ethylidene-18-methoxycarbonyl-17-methyl-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraen-12-yl]-7-methoxy-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraene-1-carboxylate 3371-85-5 C43H52N4O5
methyl (1S,15R,17S,18S)-17-ethyl-6-[(1S,12R,14R,15Z,18S)-15-ethylidene-18-methoxycarbonyl-17-methyl-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraen-12-yl]-7-methoxy-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraene-1-carboxylate
—— [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 16830-15-2 C48H78O19
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate
—— Luteolin-7-O-neohesperidosid 25694-72-8 C27H30O15
Luteolin-7-O-neohesperidosid
—— notoginsenoside-R2 80418-25-3 C41H70O13
notoginsenoside-R2
—— Asiaticoside 16830-15-2 C48H78O19
Asiaticoside
—— Vocamine 3371-85-5 C43H52N4O5
Vocamine
—— (16E)-11-Chloro-6,21-dihydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.1~10,14~.0~3,5~]hexacosa-10(26),11,13,16,18-pentaene-8,23-dione 57103-68-1 C28H37ClN2O8
(16E)-11-Chloro-6,21-dihydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.1~10,14~.0~3,5~]hexacosa-10(26),11,13,16,18-pentaene-8,23-dione
—— Holothurin 11029-72-4 C54H85NaO25S
Holothurin
—— 2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-({16-hydroxy-2,6,6,10,11-pentamethyl-14-[(2Z)-6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-5-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 74964-14-0 C42H70O12
2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-({16-hydroxy-2,6,6,10,11-pentamethyl-14-[(2Z)-6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-5-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
—— kahweol 6894-43-5 C20H26O3
kahweol
—— beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta,12beta,20E)-12-hydroxydammara-20(22),24-dien-3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl- 186763-78-0 C42H70O12
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta,12beta,20E)-12-hydroxydammara-20(22),24-dien-3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-
—— Strophanthoside-K 33279-57-1 C42H64O19
Strophanthoside-K
—— Ophiopogonin A 11054-24-3 C41H64O13
Ophiopogonin A
—— [(2S,3R,6R,8S)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.02,5.03,8]decan-2-yl]methyl benzoate 23180-57-6 C23H28O11
[(2S,3R,6R,8S)-6-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9,10-dioxatetracyclo[4.3.1.02,5.03,8]decan-2-yl]methyl benzoate
—— [(2R,3R,4S,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4S,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4S,6R)-6-[[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S,17R)-14,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl] acetate 17575-21-2 C49H76O20
[(2R,3R,4S,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4S,6S)-6-[(2R,3S,4S,6R)-6-[[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S,17R)-14,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl] acetate
—— (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,6R,8R,10R,12S,14S,17S)-3,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2Z)-6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 126223-28-7 C42H70O12
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,6R,8R,10R,12S,14S,17S)-3,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2Z)-6-methylhepta-2,5-dien-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
—— [6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aS,6bR,9R,12aR)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 16830-15-2 C48H78O19
[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aS,6bR,9R,12aR)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate
—— Atractyloside (potassium salt) 102130-43-8 C30H44K2O16S2
Atractyloside (potassium salt)
—— methyl 2-[(1R,2S,9R,10S,11R,15R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-7,9,11,15-tetramethyl-12,16-dioxo-3,17-dioxapentacyclo[9.6.1.02,9.04,8.015,18]octadeca-7,13-dien-10-yl]acetate 25990-37-8 C27H30O7
methyl 2-[(1R,2S,9R,10S,11R,15R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-7,9,11,15-tetramethyl-12,16-dioxo-3,17-dioxapentacyclo[9.6.1.02,9.04,8.015,18]octadeca-7,13-dien-10-yl]acetate
—— Cimiracemoside D 290821-39-5 C37H58O11
Cimiracemoside D
—— astragaloside VI 84687-45-6 C47H78O19
astragaloside VI
—— [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (6aR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 340982-22-1 C54H88O24
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (6aR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate
—— (2R,3S,4R,5S)-2-methyl-6-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-2-methyl-6-[(1S,2S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 76296-74-7 C51H82O20
(2R,3S,4R,5S)-2-methyl-6-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-2-methyl-6-[(1S,2S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
—— 7,3'-Di-O-glucosylluteolin 52187-80-1 C27H30O16
7,3'-Di-O-glucosylluteolin
—— 3-Deoxyaconitine 3175-95-9 C34H47NO10
3-Deoxyaconitine
—— 2-hydroxy-N-[(4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-9-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]hexadecanamide 88642-46-0 C41H77NO9
2-hydroxy-N-[(4E,8E)-3-hydroxy-9-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]hexadecanamide
—— Escin IIB 158800-83-0 C54H84O23
Escin IIB
—— (7S,8S)-7,8-dihydro-7-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-methoxy-8-methyl-1'-trans-propenylbenzofuran 891182-93-7 C21H24O5
(7S,8S)-7,8-dihydro-7-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-methoxy-8-methyl-1'-trans-propenylbenzofuran
—— β-D-(3-feruloyl)fructofuranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside 107912-97-0 C22H30O14
β-D-(3-feruloyl)fructofuranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside
—— Voacamine 3371-85-5 C43H52N4O5
Voacamine
—— Sodium;2,6-diacetyl-7,9-dihydroxy-8,9b-dimethyldibenzofuran-1,3-dione 34769-44-3 C18H16NaO7+
Sodium;2,6-diacetyl-7,9-dihydroxy-8,9b-dimethyldibenzofuran-1,3-dione
—— acetylastragaloside I 84687-47-8 C47H74O17
acetylastragaloside I
—— tigogenin 3β-O-(β-D-glucopyranoside) 14835-43-9 C33H54O8
tigogenin 3β-O-(β-D-glucopyranoside)
—— 4’-demethylepipodophyllotoxin 6559-91-7 C21H20O8
4’-demethylepipodophyllotoxin
—— isocolumbin 471-54-5 C20H22O6
isocolumbin
—— 22,23-dihydrobrusatol 25514-31-2 C26H34O11
22,23-dihydrobrusatol
—— triglochinic acid 31795-12-7 C7H8O6
triglochinic acid
—— (S)-2,8-dimethyl-2-((4S,8S)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)chroman-6-ol 119-13-1 C27H46O2
(S)-2,8-dimethyl-2-((4S,8S)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)chroman-6-ol
—— δ-tocopherol 119-13-1 C27H46O2
δ-tocopherol
—— isofebrifugine 32434-44-9 C16H19N3O3
isofebrifugine
—— 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-L-arabinopyranosyl]-hederagenin 20853-58-1 C41H66O13
3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-β-L-arabinopyranosyl]-hederagenin
—— escin IIa 158732-55-9 C54H84O23
escin IIa
—— 12-O-tiglylphorbol-13-isobutyrate 92214-54-5 C29H40O8
12-O-tiglylphorbol-13-isobutyrate
—— (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2E)-4-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 100462-37-1 C16H28O7
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2E)-4-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
—— syringetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside 40039-49-4 C23H24O13
syringetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside
—— kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 55136-76-0 C33H40O21
kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
—— chysoeriol-7-β-D-glucopyranoside 19993-32-9 C22H22O11
chysoeriol-7-β-D-glucopyranoside
—— chrysoeriol 7-O-β-glucoside 19993-32-9 C22H22O11
chrysoeriol 7-O-β-glucoside
—— (1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol 10207-83-7 C16H30O2
(1S,2R,4aR,8aS)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol
—— (+/-)-13,14,15,16-Tetranor-5β-labdane-8β,12-diol 10207-83-7 C16H30O2
(+/-)-13,14,15,16-Tetranor-5β-labdane-8β,12-diol