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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 生物化工 提取物 植物提取物

    植物提取物

    植物提取物 定义与来源

    植物提取物是指从天然植物中经过物理、化学或生物技术方法提取出的有效成分或活性物质的统称。这些植物主要来源于陆地和海洋中的各种植物，包括草本植物、灌木、树木以及藻类等。

    提取方法
    1. 溶剂萃取：使用乙醇、水或其他有机溶剂对植物原料进行浸泡提取。
    2. 超临界流体萃取：利用二氧化碳作为溶剂，在特定条件下从植物中萃取出目标成分。
    3. 膜分离技术：通过物理或化学方法，将植物液中的有用成分分离出来。
    4. 酶解法：利用酶的作用来分解植物细胞壁或其他结构，释放出内部的有效物质。
    应用领域
    • 医药行业：用于开发新药、保健品和中药提取物等。
    • 化妆品与个人护理品：提供天然保湿剂、抗氧化成分及美容养颜的功效。
    • 食品工业：作为天然色素、香精、调味料或营养补充剂的来源。
    • 环保领域：用作生物降解材料、吸附剂或其他功能性添加剂。
    研究进展

    随着科学技术的进步，植物提取物的研究与应用日益广泛。研究人员不仅致力于提高提取效率和纯度，还积极探索新的分离技术及组分鉴定方法，以更好地揭示其化学成分及其生物学效应。

    挑战与前景

    尽管植物提取物具有巨大的市场潜力和发展空间，但在实际应用中仍面临诸多挑战，如有效成分的稳定性和安全性问题、标准体系不完善等。未来的研究需要更加注重综合评价和合理利用天然资源，以促进该领域的可持续发展。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 8-[(1S,6S)-6-(2,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-5-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-4-one 75629-19-5 C40H36O11
    8-[(1S,6S)-6-(2,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-5-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-4-one
    —— Albanin G 76472-87-2 C45H44O11
    Albanin G
    —— Levatin 140670-84-4 C19H20O5
    Levatin
    —— chebulinic acid 18942-26-2 C41H32O27
    chebulinic acid
    —— 3-epimaytansinol 57103-68-1 C28H37ClN2O8
    3-epimaytansinol
    —— Methyl 2-[(1S,2R,3R,4R,7S,11R,15R,16R,17R,18S,21S,22R,32R,35S)-2,16,17,35-tetraacetyloxy-21,34-dihydroxy-7,21,22,32,34-pentamethyl-6,10,12,20,29-pentaoxo-5,13,19,30,33-pentaoxa-26-azahexacyclo[16.15.1.14,15.01,15.03,32.023,28]pentatriaconta-23(28),24,26-trien-11-yl]acetate 168009-85-6 C45H55NO22
    Methyl 2-[(1S,2R,3R,4R,7S,11R,15R,16R,17R,18S,21S,22R,32R,35S)-2,16,17,35-tetraacetyloxy-21,34-dihydroxy-7,21,22,32,34-pentamethyl-6,10,12,20,29-pentaoxo-5,13,19,30,33-pentaoxa-26-azahexacyclo[16.15.1.14,15.01,15.03,32.023,28]pentatriaconta-23(28),24,26-trien-11-yl]acetate
    —— Maytanasinol 57103-68-1 C28H37ClN2O8
    Maytanasinol
    —— Methyl 12-methoxy-13-(17-methoxy-17-oxovobasan-3alpha-yl)ibogamine-18-carboxylate 3371-85-5 C43H52N4O5
    Methyl 12-methoxy-13-(17-methoxy-17-oxovobasan-3alpha-yl)ibogamine-18-carboxylate
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 131573-90-5 C32H38O19
    5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 135095-52-2 C33H40O20
    5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [(E)-6-[3,16-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate 5988-76-1 C32H48O8
    [(E)-6-[3,16-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,13,14-tetramethyl-11-oxo-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate
    —— (16Z,18Z)-11-chloro-6,21-dihydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaene-8,23-dione 57103-68-1 C28H37ClN2O8
    (16Z,18Z)-11-chloro-6,21-dihydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaene-8,23-dione
    —— Phyllanthin (Phyllantosid) 499-20-7 C14H17NO7
    Phyllanthin (Phyllantosid)
    —— baicalein 7-O-glucoside 57396-78-8 C21H20O10
    baicalein 7-O-glucoside
    —— 20(R)-notoginsenoside R2 80418-25-3 C41H70O13
    20(R)-notoginsenoside R2
    —— menisdaurin 67765-58-6 C14H19NO7
    menisdaurin
    —— Furanodienon 24268-41-5 C15H18O2
    Furanodienon
    —— [(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 93236-42-1 C36H48O20
    [(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 60213-69-6 C41H66O12
    (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
    —— methyl 17-ethyl-6-[(15Z)-15-ethylidene-18-methoxycarbonyl-17-methyl-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraen-12-yl]-7-methoxy-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraene-1-carboxylate 3371-85-5 C43H52N4O5
    methyl 17-ethyl-6-[(15Z)-15-ethylidene-18-methoxycarbonyl-17-methyl-10,17-diazatetracyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,9]octadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraen-12-yl]-7-methoxy-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4,6,8-tetraene-1-carboxylate
    —— (E)-6-[(7S,10S,13R,14R,15S,17R)-7,15-dihydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2,5,6,7,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methyl-4-oxohept-5-enoic acid 100665-40-5 C30H42O7
    (E)-6-[(7S,10S,13R,14R,15S,17R)-7,15-dihydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2,5,6,7,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methyl-4-oxohept-5-enoic acid
    —— Cinnamic acid, 3,4-dihydroxy-, (-)-1-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexyl ester 1241-87-8 C16H18O9
    Cinnamic acid, 3,4-dihydroxy-, (-)-1-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexyl ester
    —— (2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[[(4aS,7S,7aR)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol 52949-83-4 C15H24O9
    (2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[[(4aS,7S,7aR)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
    —— pentamethylene bis[1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethoxy-1H-isoquinoline-2-propionate], dioxalate 64228-78-0 C55H70N2O20
    pentamethylene bis[1-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethoxy-1H-isoquinoline-2-propionate], dioxalate
    —— Proanthocyanidin A2 12798-56-0 C30H24O12
    Proanthocyanidin A2
    —— epicatechin(4β->8,2β->O->7)catechin 12798-56-0 C30H24O12
    epicatechin(4β->8,2β->O->7)catechin
    —— proanthocyanidin A-2 12798-56-0 C30H24O12
    proanthocyanidin A-2
    —— (2S,4R)-2-Phenyl-4-chromanol 487-25-2 C15H14O2
    (2S,4R)-2-Phenyl-4-chromanol
    —— catalponol 34168-56-4 C15H18O2
    catalponol
    —— napelline 5008-52-6 C22H33NO3
    napelline
    —— kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->2)-O-<α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->6)>-β-D-galactopyranoside 55696-58-7 C33H40O20
    kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->2)-O-<α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->6)>-β-D-galactopyranoside
    —— (-)-1,3,5-tri-O-caffeoylquinic acid 1073897-80-9 C34H30O15
    (-)-1,3,5-tri-O-caffeoylquinic acid
    —— 1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-N-(2’-hydroxypalmitoyl)octadecasphinga-4,8-dienine 87384-99-4 C40H75NO9
    1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-N-(2’-hydroxypalmitoyl)octadecasphinga-4,8-dienine
    —— (+)-δ-cadinene 483-76-1 C15H24
    (+)-δ-cadinene
    —— myoporoside 50906-66-6 C15H24O9
    myoporoside
    —— 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid 86632-03-3 C34H30O15
    3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid
    —— 4-Methylsulfinylbutyl glucosinolate 21414-41-5 C12H23NO10S3
    4-Methylsulfinylbutyl glucosinolate
    —— (-)-(A-b)-8β-acetoxy-14α-benzoyloxy-N-ethyl-13β,15α-dihydroxy-1α,6α,16β,18-tetramethoxyaconitane 3175-95-9 C34H47NO10
    (-)-(A-b)-8β-acetoxy-14α-benzoyloxy-N-ethyl-13β,15α-dihydroxy-1α,6α,16β,18-tetramethoxyaconitane
    —— [(1S,3R,4R,6R,8S,9S,10R,11R,14R,15R,17S)-4,10,15,17-tetrahydroxy-5,5,10,15-tetramethyl-7-oxapentacyclo[12.2.1.01,11.04,9.06,8]heptadecan-3-yl] acetate 26116-89-2 C22H34O7
    [(1S,3R,4R,6R,8S,9S,10R,11R,14R,15R,17S)-4,10,15,17-tetrahydroxy-5,5,10,15-tetramethyl-7-oxapentacyclo[12.2.1.01,11.04,9.06,8]heptadecan-3-yl] acetate
    —— [(1S,3R,4R,6R,8S,9S,10R,11R,14R,15R,17S)-3,4,10,15-tetrahydroxy-5,5,10,15-tetramethyl-7-oxapentacyclo[12.2.1.01,11.04,9.06,8]heptadecan-17-yl] acetate 37720-86-8 C22H34O7
    [(1S,3R,4R,6R,8S,9S,10R,11R,14R,15R,17S)-3,4,10,15-tetrahydroxy-5,5,10,15-tetramethyl-7-oxapentacyclo[12.2.1.01,11.04,9.06,8]heptadecan-17-yl] acetate
    —— α-zingiberene 495-60-3 C15H24
    α-zingiberene
    —— 3-[(3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 55804-74-5 C33H40O19
    3-[(3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (+)-epi-syringaresinol di-O-β-D-glucoside 79484-75-6 C34H46O18
    (+)-epi-syringaresinol di-O-β-D-glucoside
    —— Rhodojaponin V 37720-86-8 C22H34O7
    Rhodojaponin V
    —— hederacolchiside E 33783-82-3 C65H106O30
    hederacolchiside E
    —— yadanzioside A 95258-15-4 C32H44O16
    yadanzioside A
    —— 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl]olean-12-en-22-oxo-3β,24-diol 135272-91-2 C48H76O19
    3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl]olean-12-en-22-oxo-3β,24-diol
    —— Momordicoside L 81348-83-6 C36H58O9
    Momordicoside L
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(((3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)chromenylium chloride 27214-72-8 C20H19ClO10
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(((3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)chromenylium chloride
    —— rhodojaponin II 26116-89-2 C22H34O7
    rhodojaponin II