Substituted aryl malonamates as new serine β-lactamase substrates: Structure–activity studies
摘要:
A series of substituted aryl malonamates have been prepared. These compounds are analogues of aryl phenaceturates where the amido side chain has been replaced by a retro-amide. Like the phenaceturates, these compounds are substrates of typical class A and class C beta-lactamases, particularly of the latter, and of soluble DD-peptidases. The effect of substituents alpha to the ester carbonyl group on turnover by these enzymes is similar to that in the phenaceturates. On the other hand, N-alkylation of the side chain amide of malonamates, but not of phenaceturates, retains the susceptibility of the compounds to hydrolysis by beta-lactamases. This reactivity is not enhanced, however, by bridging the amide nitrogen and C alpha atoms. A phosphonate analogue of the malonamates was found to be an irreversible inhibitor of the beta-lactamases. These results, therefore, provide further evidence for the covalent access of compounds bearing retroamide side chains to the active sites of beta-lactam-recognizing enzymes. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Substituted aryl malonamates as new serine β-lactamase substrates: Structure–activity studies
摘要:
A series of substituted aryl malonamates have been prepared. These compounds are analogues of aryl phenaceturates where the amido side chain has been replaced by a retro-amide. Like the phenaceturates, these compounds are substrates of typical class A and class C beta-lactamases, particularly of the latter, and of soluble DD-peptidases. The effect of substituents alpha to the ester carbonyl group on turnover by these enzymes is similar to that in the phenaceturates. On the other hand, N-alkylation of the side chain amide of malonamates, but not of phenaceturates, retains the susceptibility of the compounds to hydrolysis by beta-lactamases. This reactivity is not enhanced, however, by bridging the amide nitrogen and C alpha atoms. A phosphonate analogue of the malonamates was found to be an irreversible inhibitor of the beta-lactamases. These results, therefore, provide further evidence for the covalent access of compounds bearing retroamide side chains to the active sites of beta-lactam-recognizing enzymes. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Air- and Light-Stable <i>S</i>-(Difluoromethyl)sulfonium Salts: <i>C</i>-Selective Electrophilic Difluoromethylation of β-Ketoesters and Malonates
作者:Sheng-Le Lu、Xin Li、Wen-Bing Qin、Jian-Jian Liu、Yi-Yong Huang、Henry N. C. Wong、Guo-Kai Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03067
日期:2018.11.2
Air- and light-stable electrophilic difluoromethylating reagents, S-(difluoromethyl)-S-phenyl-S-(2,4,6-trialkoxyphenyl) sulfonium salts were successfully developed, and the introduction of intramolecular hydrogen bonds plays a crucial role for the stabilities and reactivities of these reagents. C-selective difluoromethylation of a broad range of β-ketoesters and malonates proceeded smoothly under mild