Frontal Affinity Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry: An Effective Method for KdDetermination and Screening of α‐Gal Derivatives Binding to Anti‐Gal Antibodies (IgG)
摘要:
Frontal affinity chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (FAC/MS) was developed as an effective method for rapid determination of K-d values for alpha-Gal derivatives binding to human anti-Gal IgG antibodies. Using this method, K-d values for 23 alpha-Gal compounds were determined for the first time, including an alpha-Gal terminated N-linked oligosaccharide which mimics a single N-glycoform present on the surface of animal cells. A mixture of eight alpha-Gal derivatives, a model for an alpha-Gal compound library, was successfully screened against this anti-Gal IgG using FAC/MS. The analyte breakthrough sequence, indicated by the ion chromatogram, reflected the magnitude of the K-d values, confirming its potential application in the screening of new alpha-Gal derivatives and mimetics. Ten alpha-Gal derivatives were designed and synthesized chemically or enzymatically. Among the compounds analyzed, trivalent compound 26 demonstrated the strongest binding affinity to anti-Gal IgG with a K-d value of 3.1 muM. The alpha-Gal terminated N-linked oligosaccharide 28 had a K-d value of 8.6 muM.
Acceptor hydroxyl group mapping for calf thymus α-(1 → 3) - galactosyltransferase and enzymatic synthesis of α-d-Galp-(1 → 3)-β-d-Gal p-(1 → 4)-βd-GlcpNAc analogs
作者:Keiko Sujino、Carles Malet、Ole Hindsgaul、Monica M. Palcic
DOI:10.1016/s0008-6215(97)00268-1
日期:1997.12
Abstract The epitope of the acceptor substrate for α -(1 → 3)-galactosyltransferase from calf thymus has been mapped by using a series of mono-deoxygenated and mono- O -alkylated Type II (β- d - Gal p-(1 → 4)-β- d - Glc p NAc ) disaccharides. The 4-OH group of the β- d -galactopyranosyl residue is a key polar group essential for glycosyl transfer, tolerating neither deoxygenation nor O -alkylation
A series of non-natural N-acyl derivatives of lactosamine is incubated with recombinant alpha(1-3)galactosyl-transferase and UDP-galactose. The enzyme shows a high promiscuity towards the nonnatural accepters. It selectively transfers a galactose unit onto the 3-OH group of the terminal beta-linked galactose in an alpha-mode to give an array of linear-B trisaccharides. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.