Novel Irreversible Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors by Chemical Modulation of the Cysteine-Trap Portion
摘要:
Irreversible EGFR inhibitors can circumvent acquired resistance to first-generation reversible, ATP-competitive inhibitors in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. They contain both a driver group, which assures target recognition, and it warhead, generally an acrylamide or propargylamide fragment that binds covalently to Cys797 within the kinase domain of EGFR. We performed it systematic exploration of the role for the warhead group, introducing different cysteine-trapping fragments at position 6 of a traditional 4-anilinoquinazoline scaffold. We found that different reactive groups, including epoxyamides (compounds 3-6) and phenoxyacetamides (compounds 7-9), were able to irreversibly inhibit EGFR. In particular, at significant lower concentrations than gefitinib (1), (2R,3R)-N-(4-(3-bromoanilino)quinazolin-6-yl)-3-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)oxirane-2-carboxamide (6) inhibited EGFR autophosphorylation and downstream Signaling pathways, Suppressed proliferation, and induced apoptosis in gefitinib-resistant NSCLC H 1975 cells, harboring the T790M mutation in EGFR.
[EN] PYRIDOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS KRAS G12C AND KRAS G12D INHIBITORS IN THE TREATMENT OF CANCER [FR] DÉRIVÉS DE PYRIDOPYRIMIDINE UTILES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE KRAS G12C ET DE KRAS G12D DANS LE TRAITEMENT DU CANCER