申请人:The Scripps Research Institute
公开号:US05770407A1
公开(公告)日:1998-06-23
Nucleotide linked 2-deoxy-2-fluoroglycosides are employed as potent competitive inhibitors of glycosyltransferases. More particularly, uridine-5'-diphospho-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-galactose (UDP-2F-Gal), guanidine-5'-diphospho-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-L-fucose (GDP-2F-Fuc), uridine-51-diphospho-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose (UDP-2F-Glu), guanosine-5'-diphospho-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose (GDP-2F-Man), cytosine-5'-monophospho-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-sialic acid, and cytosine-5'-monophospho-2-deoxy-2-KDO may be employed as inhibitors of .beta.-1,4-galactosyltransferase, .alpha.-1,3-fucosyltransferase, glucosyltransferases, N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases, (.alpha.-mannosyltransferases, .alpha.-sialyltransferases, and KDO-transferases, respectively. Synthesis of nucleotide-linked-2-deoxy-2-fluoroglycosides is achieved using either chemoenzymatic or chemical methodologies.
核苷酸连接的2-脱氧-2-氟糖苷被用作糖基转移酶的有效竞争性抑制剂。更具体地说,尿苷-5'-二磷酸-2-脱氧-2-氟半乳糖(UDP-2F-Gal)、鸟苷-5'-二磷酸-2-脱氧-2-氟-L-岩藻糖(GDP-2F-Fuc)、尿苷-51-二磷酸-2-脱氧-2-氟-D-葡萄糖(UDP-2F-Glu)、鸟苷-5'-二磷酸-2-脱氧-2-氟-D-甘露糖(GDP-2F-Man)、胞嘧啶-5'-单磷酸-2-脱氧-2-氟-D-唾液酸酸和胞嘧啶-5'-单磷酸-2-脱氧-2-KDO可以作为β-1,4-半乳糖转移酶、α-1,3-岩藻糖转移酶、葡糖转移酶、N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖转移酶、α-甘露糖转移酶、α-唾液酸转移酶和KDO转移酶的抑制剂。核苷酸连接的2-脱氧-2-氟糖苷的合成可使用化学酶法或化学方法实现。